存储服务
一、对象存储(OSS)简介
官方文档
https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/64041.html?spm=5176.87240.400427.54.1bfd4614VN7fDp
OSS管理控制台网址:
https://oss.console.aliyun.com/overview
Aliyun Spring Boot OSS 示例:
https://github.com/alibaba/aliyun-spring-boot/blob/master/aliyun-spring-boot-samples/aliyun-oss-spring-boot-sample/README-zh.md
参数获取:
- AccessKeyID及AccessKeySecret
- bucktName及EndPoint
公共读权限:
- 为了方便回显,需要把读写权限改为公共读
二、简单上传测试代码
1、方式一
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
<version>3.10.2</version>
</dependency>
// yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1(杭州)为例,Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。
String endpoint = "oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com";
// 阿里云账号AccessKey拥有所有API的访问权限,风险很高。强烈建议您创建并使用RAM用户进行API访问或日常运维,请登录RAM控制台创建RAM用户。
String accessKeyId = "你的AccessKey";
String accessKeySecret = "你的AccessKeySecret";
// 创建OSSClient实例。
OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
// 填写本地文件的完整路径。如果未指定本地路径,则默认从示例程序所属项目对应本地路径中上传文件流。
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("F:\\相册-图片\\图片\\网球.jpg");
// 依次填写Bucket名称(例如examplebucket)和Object完整路径(例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt)。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。
ossClient.putObject("lyh627-mall", "网球.jpg", inputStream);
// 关闭OSSClient。
ossClient.shutdown();
2、方式二
<!--对象存储OSS-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alicloud-oss</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
spring:
cloud:
alicloud:
access-key: 你的AccessKey
secret-key: 你的AccessKeySecret
oss:
endpoint: oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com
@Autowired
OSSClient ossClient;
// 填写本地文件的完整路径。如果未指定本地路径,则默认从示例程序所属项目对应本地路径中上传文件流。
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("F:\\相册-图片\\图片\\网球.jpg");
// 依次填写Bucket名称(例如examplebucket)和Object完整路径(例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt)。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。
ossClient.putObject("lyh627-mall", "网球11.jpg", inputStream);
// 关闭OSSClient。
ossClient.shutdown();
三、写在项目中代码和配置
后端Controller层:
package com.lyh.mall.thirdparty.controller;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.utils.BinaryUtil;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.MatchMode;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PolicyConditions;
import com.lyh.common.utils.R;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@RestController
public class OssController {
@Autowired
OSS ossClient;
@Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.endpoint}")
private String endpoint;
@Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.bucket}")
private String bucket;
@Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.access-key}")
private String accessId;
@RequestMapping("/oss/policy")
public R policy() {
//https://lyh627-mall.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/1.png
/*// Endpoint以杭州为例,其它Region请按实际情况填写。
String endpoint = "oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com";
// 云账号AccessKey有所有API访问权限,建议遵循阿里云安全最佳实践,创建并使用RAM子账号进行API访问或日常运维,请登录 https://ram.console.aliyun.com 创建。
String accessKeyId = "LTAI5tJhFtVXprJmBxaKfTSR";
String accessKeySecret = "BdJssX9kohKTuvaCpKrC7qLMsyAygQ";*/
//String bucket = "lyh627-mall"; // 请填写您的 bucketname 。
String host = "https://" + bucket + "." + endpoint; // host的格式为 bucketname.endpoint
// callbackUrl为 上传回调服务器的URL,请将下面的IP和Port配置为您自己的真实信息。
//String callbackUrl = "http://88.88.88.88:8888";
String format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date());
String dir = format + "/"; // 用户上传文件时指定的前缀。
// 创建OSSClient实例。
//OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
Map<String, String> respMap = null;
try {
long expireTime = 30;
long expireEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + expireTime * 1000;
Date expiration = new Date(expireEndTime);
PolicyConditions policyConds = new PolicyConditions();
policyConds.addConditionItem(PolicyConditions.COND_CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE, 0, 1048576000);
policyConds.addConditionItem(MatchMode.StartWith, PolicyConditions.COND_KEY, dir);
String postPolicy = ossClient.generatePostPolicy(expiration, policyConds);
byte[] binaryData = postPolicy.getBytes("utf-8");
String encodedPolicy = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(binaryData);
String postSignature = ossClient.calculatePostSignature(postPolicy);
respMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
respMap.put("accessid", accessId);
respMap.put("policy", encodedPolicy);
respMap.put("signature", postSignature);
respMap.put("dir", dir);
respMap.put("host", host);
respMap.put("expire", String.valueOf(expireEndTime / 1000));
} catch (Exception e) {
// Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
} finally {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
return R.ok().put("data",respMap);
}
}
application.yml配置文件
spring:
cloud:
alicloud:
access-key: 你的AccessKey
secret-key: 你的AccessKeySecret
oss:
endpoint: oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com
bucket: lyh627-mall
前端src\components\upload加入以下 .vue和.js文件:
singleUpload.vue
<template>
<div>
<el-upload
action="http://lyh627-mall.oss-cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com"
:data="dataObj"
list-type="picture"
:multiple="false" :show-file-list="showFileList"
:file-list="fileList"
:before-upload="beforeUpload"
:on-remove="handleRemove"
:on-success="handleUploadSuccess"
:on-preview="handlePreview">
<el-button size="small" type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
<div slot="tip" class="el-upload__tip">只能上传jpg/png文件,且不超过10MB</div>
</el-upload>
<el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible">
<img width="100%" :src="fileList[0].url" alt="">
</el-dialog>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import {policy} from './policy'
import { getUUID } from '@/utils'
export default {
name: 'singleUpload',
props: {
value: String
},
computed: {
imageUrl() {
return this.value;
},
imageName() {
if (this.value != null && this.value !== '') {
return this.value.substr(this.value.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
} else {
return null;
}
},
fileList() {
return [{
name: this.imageName,
url: this.imageUrl
}]
},
showFileList: {
get: function () {
return this.value !== null && this.value !== ''&& this.value!==undefined;
},
set: function (newValue) {
}
}
},
data() {
return {
dataObj: {
policy: '',
signature: '',
key: '',
ossaccessKeyId: '',
dir: '',
host: '',
// callback:'',
},
dialogVisible: false
};
},
methods: {
emitInput(val) {
this.$emit('input', val)
},
handleRemove(file, fileList) {
this.emitInput('');
},
handlePreview(file) {
this.dialogVisible = true;
},
beforeUpload(file) {
let _self = this;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
policy().then(response => {
console.log("响应的数据",response);
_self.dataObj.policy = response.data.policy;
_self.dataObj.signature = response.data.signature;
_self.dataObj.ossaccessKeyId = response.data.accessid;
_self.dataObj.key = response.data.dir +getUUID()+'_${filename}';
_self.dataObj.dir = response.data.dir;
_self.dataObj.host = response.data.host;
console.log("响应的数据222。。。",_self.dataObj);
resolve(true)
}).catch(err => {
reject(false)
})
})
},
handleUploadSuccess(res, file) {
console.log("上传成功...")
this.showFileList = true;
this.fileList.pop();
this.fileList.push({name: file.name, url: this.dataObj.host + '/' + this.dataObj.key.replace("${filename}",file.name) });
this.emitInput(this.fileList[0].url);
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
multiUpload.vue
<template>
<div>
<el-upload
action="http://*.aliyuncs.com"
:data="dataObj"
:list-type="listType"
:file-list="fileList"
:before-upload="beforeUpload"
:on-remove="handleRemove"
:on-success="handleUploadSuccess"
:on-preview="handlePreview"
:limit="maxCount"
:on-exceed="handleExceed"
:show-file-list="showFile"
>
<i class="el-icon-plus"></i>
</el-upload>
<el-dialog :visible.sync="dialogVisible">
<img width="100%" :src="dialogImageUrl" alt />
</el-dialog>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { policy } from "./policy";
import { getUUID } from '@/utils'
export default {
name: "multiUpload",
props: {
//图片属性数组
value: Array,
//最大上传图片数量
maxCount: {
type: Number,
default: 30
},
listType:{
type: String,
default: "picture-card"
},
showFile:{
type: Boolean,
default: true
}
},
data() {
return {
dataObj: {
policy: "",
signature: "",
key: "",
ossaccessKeyId: "",
dir: "",
host: "",
uuid: ""
},
dialogVisible: false,
dialogImageUrl: null
};
},
computed: {
fileList() {
let fileList = [];
for (let i = 0; i < this.value.length; i++) {
fileList.push({ url: this.value[i] });
}
return fileList;
}
},
mounted() {},
methods: {
emitInput(fileList) {
let value = [];
for (let i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
value.push(fileList[i].url);
}
this.$emit("input", value);
},
handleRemove(file, fileList) {
this.emitInput(fileList);
},
handlePreview(file) {
this.dialogVisible = true;
this.dialogImageUrl = file.url;
},
beforeUpload(file) {
let _self = this;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
policy()
.then(response => {
console.log("这是什么${filename}");
_self.dataObj.policy = response.data.policy;
_self.dataObj.signature = response.data.signature;
_self.dataObj.ossaccessKeyId = response.data.accessid;
_self.dataObj.key = response.data.dir +getUUID()+"_${filename}";
_self.dataObj.dir = response.data.dir;
_self.dataObj.host = response.data.host;
resolve(true);
})
.catch(err => {
console.log("出错了...",err)
reject(false);
});
});
},
handleUploadSuccess(res, file) {
this.fileList.push({
name: file.name,
// url: this.dataObj.host + "/" + this.dataObj.dir + "/" + file.name; 替换${filename}为真正的文件名
url: this.dataObj.host + "/" + this.dataObj.key.replace("${filename}",file.name)
});
this.emitInput(this.fileList);
},
handleExceed(files, fileList) {
this.$message({
message: "最多只能上传" + this.maxCount + "张图片",
type: "warning",
duration: 1000
});
}
}
};
</script>
<style>
</style>
policy.js
import http from '@/utils/httpRequest.js'
export function policy() {
return new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
http({
url: http.adornUrl("/third-party/oss/policy"),
method: "get",
params: http.adornParams({})
}).then(({ data }) => {
resolve(data);
})
});
}