webpack 配置

const { resolve } = require('path');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
const OptimizeCssAssetsWebpackPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

// 定义nodejs环境变量：决定使用browserslist的哪个环境
process.env.NODE_ENV = 'production';

// 复用loader
const commonCssLoader = [
  MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
  'css-loader',
  {
    // 还需要在package.json中定义browserslist
    loader: 'postcss-loader',
    options: {
      ident: 'postcss',
      plugins: () => [require('postcss-preset-env')()],
    },
  },
];

module.exports = {
  entry: './src/js/index.js',
  output: {
    filename: 'js/built.js',
    path: resolve(__dirname, 'build'),
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        use: [...commonCssLoader],
      },
      {
        test: /\.less$/,
        use: [...commonCssLoader, 'less-loader'],
      },
      /*
        正常来讲，一个文件只能被一个loader处理。
        当一个文件要被多个loader处理，那么一定要指定loader执行的先后顺序：
          先执行eslint 在执行babel
      */
      {
        // 在package.json中eslintConfig --> airbnb
        test: /\.js$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        // 优先执行
        enforce: 'pre',
        loader: 'eslint-loader',
        options: {
          fix: true,
        },
      },
      {
        test: /\.js$/,
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        loader: 'babel-loader',
        options: {
          presets: [
            [
              '@babel/preset-env',
              {
                useBuiltIns: 'usage',
                corejs: { version: 3 },
                targets: {
                  chrome: '60',
                  firefox: '50',
                },
              },
            ],
          ],
        },
      },
      {
        test: /\.(jpg|png|gif)/,
        loader: 'url-loader',
        options: {
          limit: 8 * 1024,
          name: '[hash:10].[ext]',
          outputPath: 'imgs',
          esModule: false,
        },
      },
      {
        test: /\.html$/,
        loader: 'html-loader',
      },
      {
        exclude: /\.(js|css|less|html|jpg|png|gif)/,
        loader: 'file-loader',
        options: {
          outputPath: 'media',
        },
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: 'css/built.css',
    }),
    new OptimizeCssAssetsWebpackPlugin(), //压缩css
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: './src/index.html',
      minify: {
        collapseWhitespace: true,
        removeComments: true,
      },
    }),
  ],
  mode: 'production',
};

/*
  HMR: hot module replacement 热模块替换 / 模块热替换
    作用：一个模块发生变化，只会重新打包这一个模块（而不是打包所有模块） 
      极大提升构建速度
      
      样式文件：可以使用HMR功能：因为style-loader内部实现了~
      js文件：默认不能使用HMR功能 --> 需要修改js代码，添加支持HMR功能的代码
        注意：HMR功能对js的处理，只能处理非入口js文件的其他文件。
      html文件: 默认不能使用HMR功能.同时会导致问题：html文件不能热更新了~ （不用做HMR功能）
        解决：修改entry入口，将html文件引入
*/

const { resolve } = require('path');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

module.exports = {
  entry: ['./src/js/index.js', './src/index.html'],
  output: {
    filename: 'js/built.js',
    path: resolve(__dirname, 'build')
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      // loader的配置
      {
        // 处理less资源
        test: /\.less$/,
        use: ['style-loader', 'css-loader', 'less-loader']
      },
      {
        // 处理css资源
        test: /\.css$/,
        use: ['style-loader', 'css-loader']
      },
      {
        // 处理图片资源
        test: /\.(jpg|png|gif)$/,
        loader: 'url-loader',
        options: {
          limit: 8 * 1024,
          name: '[hash:10].[ext]',
          // 关闭es6模块化
          esModule: false,
          outputPath: 'imgs'
        }
      },
      {
        // 处理html中img资源
        test: /\.html$/,
        loader: 'html-loader'
      },
      {
        // 处理其他资源
        exclude: /\.(html|js|css|less|jpg|png|gif)/,
        loader: 'file-loader',
        options: {
          name: '[hash:10].[ext]',
          outputPath: 'media'
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  plugins: [
    // plugins的配置
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: './src/index.html'
    })
  ],
  mode: 'development',
  devServer: {
    contentBase: resolve(__dirname, 'build'),
    compress: true,
    port: 3000,
    open: true,
    // 开启HMR功能
    // 当修改了webpack配置，新配置要想生效，必须重新webpack服务
    hot: true，
  devtool: 'eval-source-map'
  }
};

  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.8.4",
    "@babel/polyfill": "^7.8.3",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.8.4",
    "add-asset-html-webpack-plugin": "^3.1.3",
    "babel": "^6.23.0",
    "babel-loader": "^8.0.6",
    "core-js": "^3.6.4",
    "css-loader": "^3.4.2",
    "eslint": "^6.8.0",
    "eslint-config-airbnb-base": "^14.0.0",
    "eslint-loader": "^3.0.3",
    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.20.1",
    "file-loader": "^5.0.2",
    "html-loader": "^0.5.5",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.0",
    "less": "^3.11.1",
    "less-loader": "^5.0.0",
    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "^0.9.0",
    "optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin": "^5.0.3",
    "postcss-loader": "^3.0.0",
    "postcss-preset-env": "^6.7.0",
    "style-loader": "^1.1.3",
    "terser-webpack-plugin": "^2.3.5",
    "thread-loader": "^2.1.3",
    "url-loader": "^3.0.0",
    "webpack": "^4.41.6",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.3.11",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.10.3",
    "workbox-webpack-plugin": "^5.0.0"
  },
"scripts":{
    "dev": "webpack serve --mode development",  /*执行npm run dev开启devServer，并设置打包模式为开发模式*/
    "bulid": "webpack --mode production" /*执行npm run bulid以生产模式打包*/
}