Laravel 8.x 使用队列及延时队列

1.确保redis服务没问题 .env中修改队列驱动

QUEUE_CONNECTION=redis

2.创建控制器及路由

php artisan make:controller TestJobController

Route::group([
    'prefix' => 'test',
], function () {
    //测试队列
    Route::get('/test-job', [\App\Http\Controllers\TestJobController::class, 'testJob']);
});

3.创建队列及队列中业务逻辑代码

php artisan make:job SendMessageJob

<?php

namespace App\Jobs;

use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldBeUnique;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;

class SendMessageJob implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;

    public $tries = 3;

    public $timeout = 60;

    protected $message = null;

    protected $sender = null;

    protected $receiver = null;

    /**
     * Create a new job instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($message = '', $sender = null, $receiver = null)
    {
        $this->message = $message;
        $this->sender = $sender;
        $this->receiver = $receiver;
    }

    /**
     * Execute the job.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function handle()
    {
        // 业务逻辑代码
        try {
            $content = "发送人：" . $this->sender . "接收人：" . $this->receiver . "消息主体：" . $this->message;
            Log::info($content);
        } catch (\Exception $exception) {
            Log::info('发送消息队列异常:'. $exception->getMessage());
        }
    }
}

4.发起请求及控制器中调用队列

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Jobs\SendMessageJob;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class TestJobController extends Controller
{
    public function testJob(Request $request)
    {
        SendMessageJob::dispatch($request->input('message'), $request->input('sender'), $request->input('receiver'));
    }
}

发起请求后查看redis

5.执行队列

php artisan queue:work

 

 查看日志

 队列执行成功

6.延时队列

//延迟队列（3分钟）
SendMessageJob::dispatch($request->input('message'), $request->input('sender'), $request->input('receiver'))->delay(Carbon::now()->addMinutes(3));