史上最新最全的Linux上安装docker以及部署环境搭建

1、docker安装

1.1 Centos上安装docker

1. 卸载已安装的 docker（防止冲突）

sudo yum remove docker \
    docker-client \
    docker-client-latest \
    docker-common \
    docker-latest \
    docker-latest-logrotate \
    docker-logrotate \
    docker-engine

2. 安装docker
配置repo环境

sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

下载并安装docker

sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

3. 启动docker

sudo systemctl start docker

4. 测试docker是否安装成功

sudo docker run hello-world

出现 “hello-world” 表示 docker 安装成功
5. 设置开机自启docker服务

sudo systemctl enable docker

1.2 Ubuntu上安装docker

1. 卸载已安装的docker（防止冲突）

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

2. 安装docker

1. 更新软件包

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

2. 安装docker依赖

sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release

3. 添加docker官方秘钥

curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

4. 添加docker软件源

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

5. 安装docker

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

6. 设置docker开机自启

sudo systemctl enable docker

2、docker上安装Mysql8

docker run \
	-p 3306:3306 \
	--name mysql8 \
	--restart=always \
	--privileged=true \
	-v /home/mysql8/log:/var/log/mysql \
	-v /home/mysql8/data:/var/lib/mysql \
	-v /home/mysql8/conf:/etc/mysql \
	-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
	-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
	-d mysql:8.0.20

docker run \
	-p 3306:3306 \ # 指定宿主机端口与容器端口映射关系
	--name mysql8 \ # 创建的容器名称
	--restart=always \ # 开机自启
	--privileged=true \ # 获取宿主机root权限
	-v /home/mysql8/log:/var/log/mysql \ # 挂载目录
	-v /home/mysql8/data:/var/lib/mysql \ # 挂载目录
	-v /home/mysql8/conf:/etc/mysql \ # 挂载目录
	-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \ # 同步时钟
	-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \ # 指定root用户的密码为123456
	-d mysql:8.0.20 # 运行mysql容器

3、docker上安装Redis

docker run 
	-p 6379:6379 \
	--restart=always \
	--name redis \
	-v /home/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
	-v /home/redis/data:/data \
	redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf \
	-d redis:latest

docker run 
	-p 6379:6379 \ # 指定宿主机端口与容器端口映射关系
	--restart=always \ # 开机自启
	--name redis \ # 创建的容器名称
	-v /home/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \ # 挂载目录
	-v /home/redis/data:/data \ # 挂载目录
	redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf \ # 以配置文件启动redis
	-d redis:latest

4、docker上安装Nginx

docker run \
	-p 80:80 \
	--name nginx \
	--restart=always \
	-v /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
	-v /home/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
	-v /home/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \
	-v /home/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
	-d nginx:latest

docker run \
	-p 80:80 \ # 指定宿主机端口与容器端口映射关系
	--name nginx \ # 创建的容器名称
	--restart=always \ # 开机自启
	-v /home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \  # 挂载目录
	-v /home/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \ # 挂载目录
	-v /home/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \ # 挂载目录
	-v /home/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \ # 挂载目录
	-d nginx:latest # 运行nginx容器

Redis配置文件

user  root;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
	accept_mutex on;
	multi_accept on;
}


http {
    include       	/etc/nginx/mime.types;
	include 		/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    default_type  	application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  	/var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

	server {
		listen 80; # 监听的端口
		server_name 192.168.107.129; # 要转发到的服务器

		location / {
			root /usr/share/nginx/html/; # 静态文件位置
			try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; 
			index index.html index.htm; # 默认访问的文件
		}
		
		location /prod-api/ { # 代理转发
			proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
			proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
			proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
			proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
			proxy_pass http://192.168.107.129:8080/;
		}
		
		error_page  500 502 503 504 /50x.html; #定义错误页面
		location = /50x.html {
			root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
		}
	}
}

5、jar打包成docker镜像并运行

5.1 编写Dockerfile文件

# java8运行环境
FROM java:8  

# 作者名称
MAINTAINER test
 
# 切换工作目录
WORKDIR /root/java
 
# 添加demo-test-1.0.0.jar文件到docker环境内
ADD demo-test-1.0.0.jar /root/java/demo-test-1.0.0.jar

# 暴露端口8080
EXPOSE 8080

# 运行命令
ENTRYPOINT ["nohup","java","-jar","/root/java/demo-test-1.0.0.jar","&"]

5.2 制作docker镜像
将Dockerfile文件和jar包放在同一个目录下执行

docker build -f Dockerfile  -t  test:1.0.0  .   # 命令最后有个 . 点, 不能省略哦

5.3 运行镜像

docker run --name test-d -p 8080:8080 test:1.0.0

本次分享就到此结束啦，大家还想看docker上运行啥容器，打在评论区，小编不定期完善！！！