随记——eureka部署方案

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 06:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 06:00:00 发布

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分类专栏：微服务文章标签： eureka spring cloud java

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eureka部署方案

前置
一、 eureka部署
二、eureka相关配置

前置

springCloud 部署eureka官方文档地址：

https://spring.io/ —> projects --> spring cloud -->Spring Cloud Netflix --> learn --> Reference Doc

GitHub：https://github.com/Netflix/Eureka

一、 eureka部署

1、单机部署

1）服务端配置

引入依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

启动类上加入配置

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class CloudEurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CloudEurekaApplication.class, args);
    }       
    
}

application.yml配置

server:
  port: 9000
eureka:
  client:
    #是否将自己注册到Eureka Server 默认为true:注册
    register-with-eureka: false
    #是否从Eureka Server获取注册的服务信息 默认为true：拉取
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
    #访问eureka时使用：http://localhost:9000 ，不要使用：http://localhost:9000/eureka/
      defaultZone: http://localhost:9000/eureka/

2）客户端配置

引入依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 不引入spring-boot-starter-web   启动会报错 -->
<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.yml配置

server:
  port: 8080
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:9000/eureka/
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-eureka-client

2、集群部署（两台eureka服务）

1）服务端配置

引入依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

启动类上加入配置

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class CloudEurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CloudEurekaApplication.class, args);
    }       
    
}

application.yml配置

eureka:
  client:
    #是否将自己注册到Eureka Server 默认为true:注册
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从Eureka Server获取注册的服务信息 默认为true：拉取
    fetch-registry: true

---
spring:
  profiles: 9000
server:
  port: 9000
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka-9000
  client:
    service-url:
      #填写另一台eureka服务器地址，向其注册
      defaultZone: http://eureka-9001:9001/eureka/

---
spring:
  profiles: 9001
server:
  port: 9001
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka-9001
  client:
    service-url:
      #填写另一台eureka服务器地址，向其注册
      defaultZone: http://eureka-9000:9000/eureka/

修改C\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts文件

127.0.0.1 eureka-9000
127.0.0.1 eureka-9001

访问http://eureka-9000:9000 ， http://eureka-9001:9001，发现都有了对方的注册信息，则部署成功
注意事项

问题：访问http://eureka-9000:9000 后发现下图问题，unavailable-replicas：有值，available-replicas：没有值

解决

检查register-with-eureka ，与fetch-registry 的值是否为true
检查hostname 与 service-url 中的域名是否一致
检查hosts文件是否已修改

2）客户端配置

引入依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 不引入spring-boot-starter-web   启动会报错 -->
<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.yml配置

server:
  port: 8080
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
    #可以全都配上也可以只配置某一条，eureka 服务端会相互拉取注册表，服务调用时会根据配置顺序轮询
      defaultZone: http://eureka-9000:9000/eureka/,http://eureka-9001:9001/eureka/
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-eureka-client

3、eureka鉴权配置

1）服务端配置

引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>

启动类上加入配置

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class CloudEurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CloudEurekaApplication.class, args);
    }  
    
    /**
     * 允许Security跨域访问，否则客户端连接eureka会抛出异常
     * com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.TransportException: Cannot execute request on any known server
     */
    
    /**
    	Spring 5.0后，WebMvcConfigurerAdapter被废弃
    **/
    @EnableWebSecurity
    static class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
        @Override
        protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
            // 关闭csrf
            http.csrf().disable();
            super.configure(http);
        }
    }
    
}

application.yml配置

server:
  port: 9000
eureka:
  client:
    #是否将自己注册到Eureka Server 默认为true:注册
    register-with-eureka: false
    #是否从Eureka Server获取注册的服务信息 默认为true：拉取
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      #访问eureka时使用：http://localhost:9000 ，不要使用：http://localhost:9000/eureka/
      defaultZone: http://localhost:9000/eureka/

spring:
  security:
    basic:
    #开启鉴权
      enabled: true
    user:
      name: 用户名
      password: 密码

2）客户端配置

引入依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 不引入spring-boot-starter-web   启动会报错 -->
<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.yml配置

spring:
  application:
    name: demo
server:
  port: 8083

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://用户名:密码@localhost:9000/eureka/

二、eureka相关配置

eureka.instance下的hostname即主机名不配置的话默认为电脑名，instanceID不配置的话默认值为主机名+服务名+端口，

prefer-ip-address表示猜测主机名(hostname)为ip形式，不配置的话默认为false

instanceID 如果设置相同  则多个实例会被识别成一个实例