ubuntu 22.04 安装mysql5.7.42

mysql5.7.x最新版本是5.7.44 ，但是ubuntu系统只支持到5.7.42版本

mysql官网下载链接点击此处跳转：mysql5.7.42下载地址

下载到服务器上进行解压

#我这里的操作都是在root用户下的，没有加sudo
#解压
tar -xvf mysql-server_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar

#获取可用更新
apt-get update
#更新
apt-get upgrade
#安装依赖
apt-get install libaio1
apt-get install libtinfo5

#开始安装mysql
dpkg -i mysql-common_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
#此步需要输入mysql实例的root密码
dpkg-preconfigure mysql-community-server_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libmysqlclient20_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libmysqlclient-dev_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libmysqld-dev_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
dpkg -i mysql-community-client_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
dpkg -i mysql-client_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
dpkg -i mysql-common_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb

#安装依赖
apt-get -f install
apt-get -f install libmecab2

#安装mysql服务
dpkg -i mysql-community-server_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
dpkg -i mysql-server_5.7.42-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb

#安装完毕后进行登录，输入刚才设置的mysql实例密码
mysql -uroot -p

#设置开机启动
systemctl enable mysql