JS的3种加密方式:base64编码、md5加密及sha加密

本文介绍了JavaScript中的三种加密方法:base64编码、MD5和SHA1加密。通过创建加密js文件并引入,详细阐述了这三种加密方式的用法,适用于前端开发中的数据安全处理。
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用法总结:创建加密js文件,引入加密js
注:md5、sha1加密方式有多种方法可用

1、加密js文件

1.1base64.js

function Base64() {
   
    // private property
    _keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
    // public method for encoding
    this.encode = function(input) {
   
            var output = "";
            var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
            var i = 0;
            input = _utf8_encode(input);
            while (i < input.length) {
   
                chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
                chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
                chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
                enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
                enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
                enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
                enc4 = chr3 & 63;
                if (isNaN(chr2)) {
   
                    enc3 = enc4 = 64;
                } else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
   
                    enc4 = 64;
                }
                output = output +
                    _keyStr.charAt(enc1) + _keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
                    _keyStr.charAt(enc3) + _keyStr.charAt(enc4);
            }
            return output;
        }
        // public method for decoding
    this.decode = function(input) {
   
            var output = "";
            var chr1, chr2, chr3;
            var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
            var i = 0;
            input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");
            while (i < input.length) {
   
                enc1 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
                enc2 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
                enc3 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
                enc4 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
                chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
                chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
                chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
                output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
                if (enc3 != 64) {
   
                    output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
                }
                if (enc4 != 64) {
   
                    output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
                }
            }
            output = _utf8_decode(output);
            return output;
        }
        // private method for UTF-8 encoding
    _utf8_encode = function(string) {
   
            string = string.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
            var utftext = "";
            for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
   
                var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
                if (c < 128) {
   
                    utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
                } else if ((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
   
                    utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
                    utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
                } else {
   
                    utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
                    utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
                    utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
                }
            }
            return utftext;
        }
        // private method for UTF-8 decoding
    _utf8_decode = function(utftext) {
   
        var string = "";
        var i = 0;
        var c = c1 = c2 = 0;
        while (i < utftext.length) {
   
            c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
            if (c < 128) {
   
                string += String.fromCharCode(c);
                i++;
            } else if ((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
   
                c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1);
                string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
                i += 2;
            } else {
   
                c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1);
                c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 2);
                string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
                i += 3;
            }
        }
        return string;
    }
}

1.2.sha1.js

/*
 * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined
 * in FIPS PUB 180-1
 * Version 2.1-BETA Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2002.
 * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
 * Distributed under the BSD License
 * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
 */
/*
 * Configurable variables. You may need to tweak these to be compatible with
 * the server-side, but the defaults work in most cases.
 */
var hexcase = 0; /* hex output format. 0 - lowercase; 1 - uppercase     */
var b64pad = ""; /* base-64 pad character. "=" for strict RFC compliance  */
var chrsz = 8; /* bits per input character. 8 - ASCII; 16 - Unicode    */
/*
 * These are the functions you'll usually want to call
 * They take string arguments and return either hex or base-64 encoded strings
 */
function hex_sha1(s) {
   
    return binb2hex(core_sha1(str2binb(s), s.length * chrsz));
}

function b64_sha1(s) {
   
    return binb2b64(core_sha1(str2binb(s), s.length * chrsz));
}

function str_sha1(s) {
   
    return binb2str(core_sha1(str2binb(s), s.length * chrsz));
}

function hex_hmac_sha1(key, data) {
   
    return binb2hex(core_hmac_sha1(key, data));
}

function b64_hmac_sha1(key, data) {
   
    return binb2b64(core_hmac_sha1(key, data));
}

function str_hmac_sha1(key, data) {
   
    return binb2str(core_hmac_sha1(key, data));
}
/*
 * Perform a simple self-test to see if the VM is working
 */
function sha1_vm_test() {
   
    return hex_sha1("abc") == "a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d";
}
/*
 * Calculate the SHA-1 of an array of big-endian words, and a bit length
 */
function core_sha1(x, len) {
   
    /* append padding */
    x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 
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