SpringMVC拦截器的使用

(1) 新建拦截器类，实现HandlerInterceptor接口，并实现其中定义的方法：

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 /**
  *拦截器类
  */
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("进入 preHandle 方法..." + request.getRequestURL().toString() + "," + request.getRequestURI());
        return true;//若返回false则请求不会向下进行
    }
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("进入 postHandle 方法..." + request.getRequestURL().toString() + "," + request.getRequestURI());
    }
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("进入 afterCompletion 方法..." + request.getRequestURL().toString() + "," + request.getRequestURI());
    }
}

(2) SpringMVC配置文件中添加以下配置：

<mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!-- 拦截所有的请求，这个必须写在前面 -->
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <!-- 但是排除下面这些，也就是不拦截请求 -->
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/welcome"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login.html"/>
            <!-- 拦截器类 -->
            <bean class="cn.hyg.interceptor.MyInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

当访问符合条件的Controller地址时，将先进入到拦截器方法。