springboot整合es与redis冲突

项目场景：

springboot项目分别整合es与redis时没有问题，结果同时整合到同一个项目时报错

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问题描述：

过程中报错

2021-03-09 09:50:49.114  WARN 6572 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase       : The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [Abandoned connection cleanup thread] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread:
 java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
 java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(Unknown Source)
 com.mysql.jdbc.AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.run(AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.java:43)
2021-03-09 09:50:49.137  INFO 6572 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2021-03-09 09:50:49.147 ERROR 6572 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'videoController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'videoService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'videoServiceImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'videoRepository'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'videoRepository': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'elasticsearchTemplate' while setting bean property 'elasticsearchOperations'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'elasticsearchTemplate' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/elasticsearch/ElasticsearchDataAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'elasticsearchTemplate' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'elasticsearchClient' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/elasticsearch/ElasticsearchAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient]: Factory method 'elasticsearchClient' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: availableProcessors is already set to [8], rejecting [8]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:584) ~[spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.10.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:90) ~[spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.10.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:370) ~[spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.10.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1336) ~[spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.10.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:572) ~[spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.10.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495) ~[spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.10.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317) ~[spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.10.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.10.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315) ~[spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.10.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.10.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:759) ~[spring-beans-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.10.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-5.0.10.RELEASE.jar!/:5.0.10.RELEASE]

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原因分析：

同时使用两种非关系型数据库中的数据库设置出现冲突导致springboot工厂对elasticsearchTemplate和redisTemplate的创建出现冲突

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解决方案：

方案一

• 在springboot启动类中加入如下代码，然后使用启动类启动可以解决

public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.setProperty("es.set.netty.runtime.available.processors", "false");
    SpringApplication.run(Bootstrap.class, args);
}

注：此方法可以解决，但有些情况会不起作用（谨慎使用）

方案二

• 修改 redis 和 elasticsearch 自动装配的顺序，让 ElasticsearchAutoConfiguration 在 RedisAutoConfiguration 之前启动，新增配置类，如下

@Configuration
@Import(ElasticsearchAutoConfiguration.class)
@AutoConfigureBefore(RedisAutoConfiguration.class)
public class ElasticsearchConfig {
}

单独写一个配置类放入如上配置也可以解决两者的配置同时更改出现的工厂冲突问题

方案三

• 单独创建一个配置类

import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigureBefore;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.convert.ElasticsearchConverter;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.convert.MappingElasticsearchConverter;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.mapping.SimpleElasticsearchMappingContext;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

@Configuration
//  @AutoConfigureBefore将会在Redis类加载前加载
//  由于Redis采用的是Yaml配置的方式，没有使用配置类方式，所以采用RedisAutoConfiguration
@AutoConfigureBefore(RedisAutoConfiguration.class)
public class ElasticsearchConfig {
    //    @PostConstruct；在@Bean之前执行
    @PostConstruct
    void init() {
        System.setProperty("es.set.netty.runtime.available.processors", "false");
    }
    @Bean(name = "elasticsearchTemplate")
    public ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate(Client client, ElasticsearchConverter converter) {
        try {
            return new ElasticsearchTemplate(client, converter);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
        }
    }
    @Bean
    public ElasticsearchConverter elasticsearchConverter(
            SimpleElasticsearchMappingContext mappingContext) {
        return new MappingElasticsearchConverter(mappingContext);
    }
    @Bean
    public SimpleElasticsearchMappingContext mappingContext() {
        return new SimpleElasticsearchMappingContext();
    }
}

单独加入配置类后，也可以解决使用springboot插件启动时报错，尤其在讲项目打包时需要用到。