JWT的入门级使用,直接复制就能跑

入门案例

因为网上的介绍是在是太多了,基本上大同小异.我在牛角尖里还没钻出来,暂时不写概念性东西.正文开始

package com.JWT;

import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWTVerifier;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.auth0.jwt.interfaces.DecodedJWT;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class JwtDemo {
    /**
     * TODO JWT的格式:头.载荷.签名  格式如下
     *  eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9
     *  .eyJ1c2VyMSI6MTIzLCJleHAiOjE2MjIyMTA2NTAsInVzZXIiOiLlronmmJ8ifQ
     *    .7cPzFyPt3udl9SsC_SLL2eJpNrk9Wwp2YYbCLLlzHAo
     *
     *
     * SignatureVerificationException:     签名不一致异常
     * TokenExpiredException               令牌过期异常
     * AlgorithmMismatchException           算法不匹配异常
     * InvalidClaimException               失效的载荷异常
     */


    /**
     * 设置token
     */
    @Test
    public  void maiaa() {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.add(Calendar.SECOND, 60);
        String token = JWT.create()
                .withHeader(new HashMap<>())//设置头信息
                .withClaim("user", "安星")//设置载荷信息 可以放Array [] 数组
                .withClaim("user1", 123)//设置载荷信息
                .withExpiresAt(calendar.getTime())//有效过期时间
                .sign(Algorithm.HMAC256("anxing"));//加密方式,"anxing"盐值
        System.out.println(token);

    }

    /**
     * 验证token
     */
    @Test
    public void aa(){
        JWTVerifier anxing = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256("anxing")).build();//创建验证对象

        //验证token
        DecodedJWT verify = anxing.verify("eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.
        eyJ1c2VyMSI6MTIzLCJleHAiOjE2MjIyMTA2NTAsInVzZXIiOiLlronmmJ8ifQ.
        7cPzFyPt3udl9SsC_SLL2eJpNrk9Wwp2YYbCLLlzHAo");

        System.out.println(verify.getHeader());//获取头信息
        System.out.println(verify.getClaim("user").asString());//获取载荷中的user信息
        System.out.println(verify.getClaim("user1"));//获取载荷中的user信息
        System.out.println(verify.getToken());//获取token
        System.out.println(verify.getSignature());//获取签名
        System.out.println(verify.getExpiresAt());//获取过期时间
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mySpring</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--这个可以不导,是自己写spring用的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
            <version>3.16.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

工具类献上

package com.JWT;

import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.JWTCreator;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.auth0.jwt.interfaces.DecodedJWT;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * jwt工具类
 */
public class JwtUtils {
    private static final String SING="axning";

    /**
     * 生成token
     * @param map 存放载荷
     * @return token,传给前端
     */
    public static String getToken(Map<String,String> map){
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.add(Calendar.DATE,1);  //有效期1天

        JWTCreator.Builder builder = JWT.create();

        map.forEach((k,v)->{
            builder.withClaim(k,v);//往载荷里添加信息
        });
        String token=builder.withHeader(new HashMap<>())//头信息是 类型和算法,可以改
                .withExpiresAt(calendar.getTime())      //过期时间
                .sign(Algorithm.HMAC256(SING));         //签名

        return token;
    }

    /**
     * TODO 验证,不抛异常就是通过了 
     * @param token 前端带过来的
     * @return  DecodedJWT可获取用户信息
     */
    public static DecodedJWT verify(String token){
      
        return JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(SING)).build().verify(token);
    }


}