Java基础学习 Day4 运算符

1. 算数运算符

2. 赋值运算符

3. 关系运算符

   //关系运算符返回的是结果
   int a= 10;
   int b= 20;
   int c= 21;
   System.out.println(a>b);  //false
   System.out.println(a<b);  //true
   System.out.println(a==b); //false
   System.out.println(a!=b); //true
   System.out.println(c%a);   //1
   

4. 逻辑运算符

5. 位运算符

6. 条件运算符

   //二元运算符
   int a =10;
   int b =20;
   System.out.println(a+b);   //30
   System.out.println(a-b);   //-10
   System.out.println(a*b);   //200
   System.out.println(a/b);   //0
   System.out.println(a/(double)b);  //0.5
   
   long a = 123456l;
   int b =123;
   short c=10;
   byte d = 8;
   float f = 324F;
   System.out.println(a+b+c+d); //Long
   System.out.println(b+c+d); //int
   System.out.println(c+d);  //int
   System.out.println((double) c+d);
   System.out.println(d+f); //float
   
   //一元运算符，自增自减
   int a = 3;
   int b = a++;  //先赋值后自增
   //a=a+1
   System.out.println(a);  //4
   System.out.println(b);  //3
   
   //a=a+1
   int c = ++a;  //先自增后赋值
   System.out.println(c);  //5
   
   //幂运算
   double pow = Math.pow(2,3);  //2的3次方
   System.out.println(pow);  //8.0
   
   //逻辑运算符
   boolean a = true;
   boolean b = false;
   System.out.println("a&&b:"+(a&&b));   //false
   System.out.println("a||b"+(a||b));    //true
   System.out.println("!(a&&b):"+!(a&&b));  //true
   System.out.println("=========");
   
   //短路运算
   int c = 5;
   boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4);  //判断前面是false，就不走后面的
   System.out.println(d); //false
   System.out.println(c); //5
   
   //拓展运算符
   int i1 =10;
   int i2 = 20;
   
   i1+= i2;  // i1=i1+i2
   System.out.println(i1);   //30
   
   //字符串连接符
   System.out.println(i1+i2);  //50
   System.out.println(""+i1+i2);  //3020
   System.out.println(i1+i2+"");  //50
   
   //三元运算符
   int score = 60;
   String type = score<70?"不及格":"及格";
   System.out.println(type);
   
   //位运算
        /*
          A = 0011 1100
          B = 0000 1101
   
          A&B 0000 1100 //遇0得0
          A|B 0011 1101 //有一个1得1
          A^B 0011 0001 //相同就是0
          ~B  1111 0010
   
          2*8怎么运算最快   2*2*2*2
          效率极高
          << 左移，乘以2
          >> 右移，除以2
   
          0000 0000   0
          0000 0001   1
          0000 0010   2
          0000 0011   4
          0000 0100   8
        */
   System.out.println(2<<3);  //16