ubuntu:安装配置appium全套流程(亲测有效)

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一、安装python

1 升级：

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y

2 安装编译依赖包：

sudo apt install build-essential -y 
sudo apt install libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev -y 
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

3 下载解压

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.8/Python-3.7.8.tgz

4 配置编译安装

cd Python-3.7.8 
./configure --enable-optimizations
sudo make 
sudo make install

5 安装pip

pip3 install --upgrade pip

二、安装java环境

1 官网下载(需要账号自己注册）

https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html

2 新建env文件夹移动解压

sudo mv /home/nuc-05/下载/jdk-8u311-linux-x64.tar.gz /home/nuc-05/env
tar -zxvf jdk-8u311-linux-x64.tar.gz

3 将解压出的包移动到etc/opt目录下

sudo mv jdk1.8.0_311/ /etc/opt/

4 配置

sudo vi /etc/profile
# 最下面填写
export JAVA_HOME=/etc/opt/jdk1.8.0_311
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre/bin
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
# 生效
source /etc/profile

5 安装依赖

sudo apt-get install libc6-i386

三、安装安卓SDK

1 新建一个终端窗口并打开

cd /opt/
sudo mkdir android-sdk
sudo chmod 777 android-sdk

2 下载sdkmanager解压

wget https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-6858069_latest.zip
sudo unzip commandlinetools-linux-6858069_latest.zip

3 启动sdkmanager

cd cmdline-tools/bin
./sdkmanager --sdk_root=/opt/android-sdk/ --list
# (遇到报错找不懂java路径，执行source /etc/profile)
./sdkmanager --sdk_root=/opt/android-sdk/ "platforms;android-30"
./sdkmanager --sdk_root=/opt/android-sdk/ "platform-tools"
./sdkmanager --sdk_root=/opt/android-sdk/ "build-tools;30.0.0"

4 环境配置

sudo vi /etc/profile
# 最下面填写
export ANDROID_HOME=/opt/android-sdk
export PATH=${ANDROID_HOME}/tools:$PATH
export PATH=${ANDROID_HOME}/platform-tools:$PATH
export PATH=${ANDROID_HOME}/build-tools/30.0.0:$PATH
# 生效
source /etc/profile

四、安装node及appium

1 安装node

sudo apt install nodejs

2 安装npm

sudo apt install npm

3 安装appium

udo npm --registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org install -g appium@1.13.0 --unsafe-perm=true --allow-root

五、提示

自己安装的时候，配置路径要记得改哦