SpringMVC接收和响应数据

1.请求处理方法接受json参数

1.1创建项目

1.2完善项目

1.3导入依赖

<!-- 配置开发SpringMVC所以来的jar包 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 配置ServletAPI依赖 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.1</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.8</version>
</dependency>

1.4配置web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServle</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServle</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

1.5配置SpringMVC配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--开启注解-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--配置自动扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc.controller"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

1.6在包com.springmvc.controller中编写自定义控制器类

2.接受服务器的请求参数

/**
     * 1.接收param类型传参
     * 实例地址：
     * http://localhost:8080/demo/param/root/123456
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/param/{username}/{password}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void getUseInfoOne(@PathVariable("username") String name,
                            @PathVariable("password") String pass){
        System.out.println("param请求");
        System.out.println("姓名==>" + name);
        System.out.println("密码==>" + pass);
    }
    /**
     * 2.接受query类型传参实例地址：
     * 实例地址：
     * http://localhost:8080/demo/query?username=root&password123456
     */
    @RequestMapping("/query")
    public void getUseInfoTwo(@RequestParam("username") String name,
                           @RequestParam("password") String pass){
        System.out.println("param请求");
        System.out.println("姓名==>" + name);
        System.out.println("密码==>" + pass);
    }
    /**
     * 3.通过HttpServletRequest对象的getParameter获取传递的值。
     * 实例地址：
     * http://localhost:8080/demo/query?username=root&password123456
     */
    public void getUseInfoTwo(HttpServletRequest req){
        System.out.println("param类型请求");
        System.out.println("姓名==>" + req.getParameter("username"));
        System.out.println("密码==>" + req.getParameter("password"));
    }
    /**
     * 4. 在请求处理方法中定义对应参数变量，参数变量的名称与页面元素的name属性值相同
     * 实例地址：
     * //http://127.0.0.1:8080/demo3/test/testvalue?username=lisi&password=111111
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/testvalue")

    public  void  testServlet(String username,String password){
        System.out.println("原始的Servlet的请求方式");
        System.out.println("处理用户请求--name=="+username+",pass=="+password);
    }
    /**
     * 5. 【java对象的成员变量的名称一定要与页面元素的name属性值相同】
     * 将需要提交的请求参数值封装到java对象中,通过Spring依赖注入setter方法完成
     * http://127.0.0.1:8080/demo3/test/testvalue?username=lisi&password=111111
     */
    @RequestMapping("studentType")
    public void getUseInfoThree(StudentBean stu){
        System.out.println(stu);
    }
    /**
     * 6.接受json类型的数据，通过依赖注入将传入的json数据存放在StudenBean中
     */
    @RequestMapping("jsonType")
    public void getUseInfoJSON(@RequestBody StudentBean stu){
        System.out.println(stu);
    }

4.响应参数json类型

/** 响应json类型的参数
     * 将bean类自动转换成json数据
     */
    @RequestMapping("resjson")
    @ResponseBody
    public StudentBean getUserJsonData(){
        return new StudentBean(2,"张三",20,"西安");
}

链接地址：http://localhost:8080/demo/resjson

响应结果 

 

无奈源于不够强大