tkinter 计算器案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-24 16:08:13 发布

weixin_49577420

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-24 16:08:13 发布

阅读量197

点赞数

文章标签： python 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49577420/article/details/128500895

版权

这个Python代码实现了一个基于ttkbootstrap库的简单计算器。计算器具有数字输入、运算符选择、清除、加减乘除功能。界面设计简洁，按钮布局清晰，易于操作。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

import ttkbootstrap as ttk
from ttkbootstrap.constants import *

class Calculator(ttk.Frame):
    def __init__(self,master,**kwargs):
        super().__init__(master,padding=10,**kwargs)
        ttk.Style().configure("TButton",font="TkFixedFont 12")
        self.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=YES)
        self.digitsvar=ttk.StringVar(value=0.0)
        self.xnum=ttk.DoubleVar()
        self.ynum=ttk.DoubleVar()
        self.operator=ttk.StringVar(value='+')

        if 'bootstyle' in kwargs:
            self.bootstyle = kwargs.pop('bootstyle')
        else:
            self.bootstyle=None

        self.creat_num_display()
        self.creat_num_pad()

    def creat_num_display(self):
        container=ttk.Frame(master=self,padding=2,bootstyle=self.bootstyle)
        container.pack(fill=X,pady=20)
        digits=ttk.Label(
            master=container,
            font="TkFixedFont 14",
            textvariable=self.digitsvar,
            anchor=E,
        )
        digits.pack(fill=X)

    def creat_num_pad(self):
        container=ttk.Frame(master=self,padding=2,bootstyle=self.bootstyle)
        container.pack(fill=BOTH,expand=YES)
        matrix=[
            ("%","C","CE","/"),
            ("7","8","9","*"),
            ("4","5","6","-"),
            ("1","2","3","+"),
            ("+/-","0",".","="),
        ]
        for i ,row in enumerate(matrix):
            container.rowconfigure(i,weight=1)
            for j,num_txt in enumerate(row):
                container.columnconfigure(j,weight=1)
                btn=self.creat_button(master=container,text=num_txt)
                btn.grid(row=i,column=j,sticky=NSEW,padx=1,pady=1)

    def creat_button(self,master,text):
        if text== "=":
            bootstyle = SUCCESS
        elif  not isinstance(text,int):
            bootstyle = SECONDARY
        else:
            bootstyle = PRIMARY
        return ttk.Button(
            master=master,
            text=text,
            command=lambda x=text:self.on_button_pressed(x),
            bootstyle=bootstyle,
            width=2,
            padding=10,
        )
    def on_button_pressed(self,txt):
        display=self.digitsvar.get()

        if len(display)>0:
            if display[0] in ['/','*','-','+']:
                display=display[1:]

        if txt in ['CE','C']:
            self.digitsvar.set('')
            self.reset_variables()
        elif isinstance(txt,int):
            self.press_number(display,txt)
        elif txt == '.' and "." not in display:
            self.digitsvar.set(f'{display}{txt}')
        elif txt=='+/-':
            self.press_inverse(display)
        elif txt in ["/","*","-","+"]:
            self.press_operator(txt)
    def reset_variables(self):
        self.xnum.set(value=0)
        self.ynum.set(value=0)
        self.operator.set("+")
    def press_number(self,diaplay,txt):
        if diaplay == '0':
            self.digitsvar.set(txt)
        else:
            self.digitsvar.set(f'{diaplay}{txt}')

    def press_operator(self, txt):
        self.operator.set(txt)
        display=float(self.digitsvar.get())
        if self.xnum.get()!=0:
            self.ynum.set(display)
        else:
            self.xnum.set(display)
        self.digitsvar.set(txt)


    def press_inverse(self, display):
        pass
    def press_equals(self,display):
        if self.xnum.get() != 0:
            self.ynum.set(display)
        else:
            self.xnum.set(display)
        x=self.xnum.get()
        y=self.ynum.get()
        op=self.operator.get()
        if all([x,y,op]):
            result=eval(f'{x}{op}{y}')
            self.digitsvar.set(result)
            self.reset_variables()


if __name__=='__main__':
    app=ttk.Window(
        title='Calculator',
        themename='flatly',
        size=(350,430),
        resizable=(False,False)
    )

    app.wm_attributes('-topmost',1)#始终放在最前面
    Calculator(app)
    app.mainloop()