Python 使用Pygame库实现简单圆弧冲刺游戏：玩家将控制一个角色在屏幕上移动，躲避障碍物并尽可能地获得高分

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49602952/article/details/138727959

介绍

本教程将使用Python编程语言和Pygame库来创建一个简单的圆弧冲刺游戏。在游戏中，玩家将控制一个角色在屏幕上移动，躲避障碍物并尽可能地获得高分。

环境设置

确保已经安装了Python 3.x，并使用以下命令安装Pygame库：

pip install pygame

项目分布

main.py: 游戏的主程序文件。
player.py: 包含玩家角色类的文件。
wall.py: 包含障碍物类的文件。
bullet.py: 包含炮弹类的文件。
assets/: 包含游戏所需的音效文件。

代码实现

`main.py`

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
from player import Player
from wall import Wall
from bullet import Bullet, SpecialBullet
import sys

# 初始化
pygame.init()

# 设置窗口大小
screen_width = 600
screen_height = 800
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))
pygame.display.set_caption("Arcade Dash Game")

# 颜色定义
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)

# 加载音效
bullet_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("assets/bullet_sound.wav")
special_bullet_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("assets/special_bullet_sound.wav")

# 创建玩家
player = Player(screen_width, screen_height)

# 创建炮弹
bullet = Bullet(screen_width, screen_height)
special_bullet = SpecialBullet(screen_width, screen_height)

# 创建墙壁
walls = pygame.sprite.Group()
for _ in range(5):
    wall = Wall(screen_width, screen_height)
    walls.add(wall)

# 初始化分数
score = 0

# 游戏主循环
running = True
while running:
    screen.fill(WHITE)

    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == QUIT:
            running = False
        elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == K_LEFT:
                player.move_left()
            elif event.key == K_RIGHT:
                player.move_right()
            elif event.key == K_SPACE:
                # 发射普通炮弹
                bullet.fire()
                bullet_sound.play()
            elif event.key == K_LSHIFT:
                # 发射特殊炮弹
                special_bullet.fire()
                special_bullet_sound.play()

    # 更新玩家
    player.draw(screen)

    # 更新炮弹
    bullet.update()
    bullet.draw(screen)
    special_bullet.update()
    special_bullet.draw(screen)

    # 更新墙壁
    walls.update()
    walls.draw(screen)

    # 碰撞检测
    if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player, walls, False):
        # 游戏结束
        print("Game Over!")
        running = False

    # 分数计算
    for wall in walls:
        if wall.rect.top > screen_height and not wall.score_counted:
            score += 1
            wall.score_counted = True

    # 显示分数
    font = pygame.font.Font(None, 36)
    score_text = font.render(f"Score: {score}", True, (0, 0, 0))
    screen.blit(score_text, (10, 10))

    # 刷新屏幕
    pygame.display.flip()

    # 控制帧率
    pygame.time.Clock().tick(60)

pygame.quit()
sys.exit()

`player.py`

import pygame

class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, screen_width, screen_height):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = pygame.Surface((50, 50))
        self.image.fill((0, 255, 0))
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.centerx = screen_width // 2
        self.rect.bottom = screen_height - 10

    def move_left(self):
        self.rect.x -= 5

    def move_right(self):
        self.rect.x += 5

    def draw(self, screen):
        screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)

`wall.py`

import pygame
import random

class Wall(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, screen_width, screen_height):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = pygame.Surface((random.randint(50, 100), 20))
        self.image.fill((255, 0, 0))
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.x = random.randint(0, screen_width - self.rect.width)
        self.rect.y = random.randint(-100, -20)
        self.speedy = random.randint(1, 8)
        self.score_counted = False

    def update(self):
        self.rect.y += self.speedy

`bullet.py`

import pygame

class Bullet(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, screen_width, screen_height):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = pygame.Surface((5, 10))
        self.image.fill((0, 0, 255))
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.centerx = screen_width // 2
        self.rect.bottom = screen_height - 70
        self.speedy = -10
        self.active = False

    def update(self):
        if self.active:
            self.rect.y += self.speedy
            if self.rect.bottom < 0:
                self.active = False

    def fire(self):
        self.active = True

class SpecialBullet(Bullet):
    def __init__(self, screen_width, screen_height):
        super().__init__(screen_width, screen_height)
        self.speedy = -15