【Python】“笨办法”学Python3-模块、类、对象

引用模块练习代码

mystuff.py

def apple():
  print("It's an apple.")

ex35.py

import mystuff
mystuff.apple()

运行结果

PS D:\pystudy> & D:/anaconda3/python.exe d:/pystudy/ex35.py
It's an apple.

类：用来告诉python创建新类型的东西
对象：最基本的东西或某样东西的实例

练习代码①

#类
class MyStuff(object):
  #对空对象进行初始化操作，self就是那个空对象
  def __init__(self):
    self.tangerine = "And now a thousand years between"
  
  def apple(self):
    print("I AM CLASSY APPLES!")
#对象
#实例化操作：
#①Python查找MyStuff()类
#②创建空对象
#③检查__init__()函数的存在并对空对象进行初始化
#④将新建的对象赋给变量
thing =  MyStuff()
thing.apple()
print(thing.tangerine)

运行结果①

PS D:\pystudy> & D:/anaconda3/python.exe d:/pystudy/ex36.py
I AM CLASSY APPLES!
And now a thousand years between

练习代码②

class Song(object):
  def __init__(self, lyrics):
    self.lyrics = lyrics

  def sing_me_a_song(self):
    for line in self.lyrics:
      print(line)
      
happy_bday = Song(["Happy birthday to you",
                   "I don't want to get sued",
                   "So I'll stop right there"])

bulls_on_parade = Song(["They rally around the family",
                        "With pockets full of shells"])

happy_bday.sing_me_a_song()

bulls_on_parade.sing_me_a_song()

运行结果②

PS D:\pystudy> & D:/anaconda3/python.exe d:/pystudy/ex3.py
Happy birthday to you
I don't want to get sued
So I'll stop right there
They rally around the family
With pockets full of shells

对象、类及从属关系

class Person(object):
  def __init__(self, name):
    self.name = name
    self.pet = None

class Employee(Person):
  def __init__(self, name, salary):
    super(Employee,self).__init__(name)
    self.salary = salary

super(type[,object-orobject])
type：类
可选参数：对象或类，一般是self，可选参数
返回值super object：代理对象
详解