js中类型判断

操作符：typeof

六大数据类型：number、string、object、Boolean、null、undefined。

var str="string";
typeof str === "string"//true
var num=1;
typeof num === "number" // true
var bn=false;
typeof bn === "boolean" // true
var a;
typeof a  === "undfined"// true
var obj = null;
typeof obj === "object" // true
var doc = document;
typeof doc === "object" // true
var arr = [];
typeof arr === "object"//true
typeof arr === "array"// false
var fn = function(){};
typeof fn === "function" //true

instanceof方法

var arr =[];
arr instanceof Array ; // true
arr instanceof Object ;// true

var  obj ={};
obj instanceof Object ; true
obj instanceof Array; false

constructor方法

[].constructor === Object ; //false
[].constructor === Array ;// true

{}.constructor == Object;  //true
"string".constructor == String; //true
(4).constructor === Number;  //true
true.constructor == Boolean;  //true
(function(){}).constructor === Function ;//true

ES5定义了Array.isArray:

var arr =[];
Array.isArray(arr);//true

Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) 方法

function objToStringCall(o) {
　　return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
}
var arr=[];
var obj={};
var fn = function () {}
console.log(objToStringCall(arr)); //[object Array]
console.log(objToStringCall(obj)); //[object Object]
console.log(objToStringCall(fn));  //[object function]