解决:org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException

报错org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException的原因有很多:

1、通过class或者name等定位元素,元素不唯一
2、元素位于iframe中
3、元素还未加载出来

第一种情况,建议使用id或者xpath来定位元素。

By.xpath("//input[@value='']");

第二种情况,需要获取iframe区域

driver.switchTo().frame(driver.findElement(By.tagName("iframe")));

第三种情况,需要等待元素加载,可以设置固定延时时间

Thread.sleep(3000);

或者加入通用延时加载方法count为最大等待次数,每次等待50毫秒

WebElement moveElemet = waitWebElement(driver, By.className("name"), 100);
// 延时加载
	private static WebElement waitWebElement(WebDriver driver, By by, int count) throws Exception {
		WebElement webElement = null;
		boolean isWait = false;
		for (int k = 0; k < count; k++) {
			try {
				webElement = driver.findElement(by);
				if (isWait)
					System.out.println(" ok!");
				return webElement;
			} catch (org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException ex) {
				isWait = true;
				if (k == 0)
					System.out.print("waitWebElement(" + by.toString() + ")");
				else
					System.out.print(".");
				Thread.sleep(50);
			}
		}
		if (isWait)
			System.out.println(" outTime!");
		return null;
	}

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作者:香芋味的猫丶

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情分析以下错误:Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException: Unable to locate element: {"method":"id","selector":"search-input"} Command duration or timeout: 3.97 seconds For documentation on this error, please visit: http://seleniumhq.org/exceptions/no_such_element.html Build info: version: '2.40.0', revision: 'fbe29a9', time: '2014-02-19 20:54:28' System info: host: 'LAPTOP-34K1M0P4', ip: '192.168.32.1', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_201' Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver Capabilities [{applicationCacheEnabled=true, rotatable=false, handlesAlerts=true, databaseEnabled=true, version=13.0.1, platform=XP, browserConnectionEnabled=true, nativeEvents=false, acceptSslCerts=true, webStorageEnabled=true, locationContextEnabled=true, browserName=firefox, takesScreenshot=true, javascriptEnabled=true, cssSelectorsEnabled=true}] Session ID: 450cd28c-219b-444e-a9ff-427428c704f0 at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:193) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:145) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:573) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElement(RemoteWebDriver.java:326) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElementById(RemoteWebDriver.java:367) at org.openqa.selenium.By$ById.findElement(By.java:214) at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElement(RemoteWebDriver.java:318) at shiyan2.crawler.main(crawler.java:18) Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler$UnknownServerException: Unable to locate element: {"method":"id","selector":"search-input"} Build info: version: '2.40.0', revision: 'fbe29a9', time: '2014-02-19 20:54:28' System info: host: 'LAPTOP-34K1M0P4', ip: '192.168.32.1', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_201' Driver info: driver.version: unknown at <anonymous class>.<anonymous method>(file:///C:/Users/Y/AppData/Local/Temp/anonymous3190348505889140058webdriver-profile/extensions/fxdriver@googlecode.com/components/driver_component.js:8904) at <anonymous class>.<anonymous method>(file:///C:/Users/Y/AppData/Local/Temp/anonymous3190348505889140058webdriver-profile/extensions/fxdriver@googlecode.com/components/driver_component.js:8913) at <anonymous class>.<anonymous method>(file:///C:/Users/Y/AppData/Local/Temp/anonymous3190348505889140058webdriver-profile/extensions/fxdriver@googlecode.com/components/command_processor.js:10878) at <anonymous class>.<anonymous method>(file:///C:/Users/Y/AppData/Local/Temp/anonymous3190348505889140058webdriver-profile/extensions/fxdriver@googlecode.com/components/command_processor.js:10883) at <anonymous class>.<anonymous method>(file:///C:/Users/Y/AppData/Local/Temp/anonymous3190348505889140058webdriver-profile/extensions/fxdriver@googlecode.com/components/command_processor.js:10825)
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