Python-4.16 进程与线程的区别

• 开进程的开销远大于开线程

import time
from multiprocessing import Process
from threading import Thread


def piao(name):
    print('%s piaoing' % name)
    time.sleep(2)
    print('%s piao end' % name)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # p1 = Process(target=piao, args=('allen',))
    # p1.start()

    t1 = Thread(target=piao, args=('allen',))
    t1.start()
    print('主线程')

• 同一进程内的多个线程共享该进程的地址空间

from multiprocessing import Process
from threading import Thread

n = 100


def task():
    global n
    n = 0


if __name__ == '__main__':
    p1 = Process(target=task, )
    p1.start()
    p1.join()

    print('主进程', n)

    t1 = Thread(target=task, )
    t1.start()
    t1.join()

    print('主线程', n)

结果：
主进程 100
主线程 0

• 进程PID、线程PID

import os
from multiprocessing import current_process, Process


def task():
    print(current_process().pid)
    print('子进程的PID：%s    父进程的PID：%s' % (os.getpid(), os.getppid()))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    p1 = Process(target=task, )
    p1.start()

    print('主线程', current_process().pid)
    print('主线程', os.getpid())

结果：
主线程 13712
主线程 13712
7240
子进程的PID：7240    父进程的PID：13712

import os
from threading import Thread


def task():
    print('子线程：%s' % (os.getpid()))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    t1 = Thread(target=task, )
    t1.start()

    print('主线程', os.getpid())

结果：
子线程：13912
主线程 13912