原版本:11.7
安装路径:/usr/local/pgsql/bin/
数据目录路径:/usr/local/pgsql/data/新版本:12.2
安装路径:/usr/local/pgsql12/bin/
数据目录路径:/usr/local/pgsql12/data/
升级步骤
1)安装高版本的数据库,并且初始化数据库–具体安装步骤省略
2)停低版本数据库
[postgres@rhel6wcb pgsql]$ psql
psql (11.7)
Type "help" for help.
postgres@postgres=>\db
List of tablespaces
Name | Owner | Location
------------+----------+----------
pg_default | postgres |
pg_global | postgres |
(2 rows)
postgres@postgres=>create table t1(id int);
CREATE TABLE
[postgres@rhel6wcb pgsql]$ pg_ctl stop
waiting for server to shut down....2020-12-21 20:17:04.018 CST [30185] LOG: received fast shutdown request
2020-12-21 20:17:04.019 CST [30185] LOG: aborting any active transactions
2020-12-21 20:17:04.020 CST [30185] LOG: background worker "logical replication launcher" (PID 30192) exited with exit code 1
2020-12-21 20:17:04.020 CST [30187] LOG: shutting down
2020-12-21 20:17:04.051 CST [30185] LOG: database system is shut down
done
server stopped
3)检查新旧版本的兼容性
[postgres@rhel6wcb bin]$ /usr/local/pgsql12/bin/pg_upgrade -b /usr/local/pgsql/bin/ -B /usr/local/pgsql12/bin/ -d /usr/local/pgsql/data/ -D /usr/local/pgsql12/data/ -c
Performing Consistency Checks
-----------------------------
Checking cluster versions ok
Checking database user is the install user ok
Checking database connection settings ok
Checking for prepared transactions ok
Checking for reg* data types in user tables ok
Checking for contrib/isn with bigint-passing mismatch ok
Checking for tables WITH OIDS ok
Checking for invalid "sql_identifier" user columns ok
Checking for presence of required libraries ok
Checking database user is the install user ok
Checking for prepared transactions ok
*Clusters are compatible*
4)进行版本升级
[postgres@rhel6wcb bin]$ /usr/local/pgsql12/bin/pg_upgrade -b /usr/local/pgsql/bin/ -B /usr/local/pgsql12/bin/ -d /usr/local/pgsql/data/ -D /usr/local/pgsql12/data/
Performing Consistency Checks
-----------------------------
Checking cluster versions ok
Checking database user is the install user ok
Checking database connection settings ok
Checking for prepared transactions ok
Checking for reg* data types in user tables ok
Checking for contrib/isn with bigint-passing mismatch ok
Checking for tables WITH OIDS ok
Checking for invalid "sql_identifier" user columns ok
Creating dump of global objects ok
Creating dump of database schemas
ok
Checking for presence of required libraries ok
Checking database user is the install user ok
Checking for prepared transactions ok
If pg_upgrade fails after this point, you must re-initdb the
new cluster before continuing.
Performing Upgrade
------------------
Analyzing all rows in the new cluster ok
Freezing all rows in the new cluster ok
Deleting files from new pg_xact ok
Copying old pg_xact to new server ok
Setting next transaction ID and epoch for new cluster ok
Deleting files from new pg_multixact/offsets ok
Copying old pg_multixact/offsets to new server ok
Deleting files from new pg_multixact/members ok
Copying old pg_multixact/members to new server ok
Setting next multixact ID and offset for new cluster ok
Resetting WAL archives ok
Setting frozenxid and minmxid counters in new cluster ok
Restoring global objects in the new cluster ok
Restoring database schemas in the new cluster
ok
Copying user relation files
ok
Setting next OID for new cluster ok
Sync data directory to disk ok
Creating script to analyze new cluster ok
Creating script to delete old cluster ok
Upgrade Complete
----------------
Optimizer statistics are not transferred by pg_upgrade so,
once you start the new server, consider running:
./analyze_new_cluster.sh
Running this script will delete the old cluster's data files:
./delete_old_cluster.sh
5)升级后的检查、vacuum
[postgres@rhel6wcb bin]$ /usr/local/pgsql12/bin/psql
psql (12.2)
Type "help" for help.
postgres@postgres=>select * from t1;
id
----
(0 rows)