vue 电商管理 代码总结（上）

1、项目技术栈

• Vue
• Vue-Router
• Element-UI
• Axios
• Echarts

2、项目初始化

• 安装Vue脚手架
• 通过脚手架创建项目(手动配置)
• 路由配置
• 配置Element-UI，安装[babel-plugin-component]，实现按需导入
• 配置Axios
• 实现Axios的发呢改装

3、Element-UI全局引入。

import ElementUI from 'element-ui'; 
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';

一.Api 封装

要把常用的API拆分出去最后导入main.js中就可以了

二. 登陆鉴权

三.登陆代码 

判断是否有token值 若是有 就保存在store若是没有值就重新登陆 有验证规则 

<template>
  <div class="login">
    <!-- 登录大盒子区域 -->
    <div class="login_box">
      <!-- log区域 -->
      <div class="log_box">
        <img src="../assets/logo.png" alt="" />
      </div>
      <!-- 表单区域 -->
      <el-form
        :model="loginForm"
        :rules="rules"
        ref="loginForm"
        class="login_form"
      >
        <!-- 账号区域 -->
        <el-form-item prop="username">
          <el-input
            prefix-icon="iconfont icon-user"
            v-model="loginForm.username"
          ></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <!-- 密码区域 -->
        <el-form-item prop="password">
          <el-input
            prefix-icon="iconfont icon-3702mima"
            v-model="loginForm.password"
            type="password"
          ></el-input>
        </el-form-item>
        <!-- 按钮区域 -->
        <el-form-item class="right">
          <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm">登录</el-button>
          <el-button type="info" @click="resetForm">重置</el-button>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import loginApi from '@/request/userApi'
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      loginForm: {
        username: "admin",
        password: "123456",
      },
      rules: {
        username: [
          { required: true, message: "请输入活动名称", trigger: "blur" },
          {
            min: 3,
            max: 12,
            message: "长度在 3 到 12 个字符",
            trigger: "blur",
          },
        ],
        password: [
          { required: true, message: "请输入活动名称", trigger: "blur" },
          {
            min: 3,
            max: 18,
            message: "长度在 3 到 18 个字符",
            trigger: "blur",
          },
        ],
      },
    };
  },
  methods: {
    submitForm() {
      this.$refs.loginForm.validate(async (valid) => {
        // console.log(valid);
        if (!valid) return;
        // let {data:res} = await this.$http.post("login", this.loginForm);
        let {data:res} = await loginApi.login(this.loginForm);
        // console.log(res);
        if (res.meta.status !==200) return this.$message.error(res.meta.msg)
        this.$message.success(res.meta.msg)
        window.sessionStorage.setItem('token',res.data.token)
        this.$router.push('/home')
      });
    },
    resetForm(){
       this.$refs.loginForm.resetFields();
    }
  },
};
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.login {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background-color: #2b5b6b;
}
.login_box {
  width: 450px;
  height: 300px;
  background: #fff;
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ddd;
}
.log_box {
  width: 130px;
  height: 130px;
  padding: 10px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 50%;
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ddd;
  img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 1px solid #efefef;
    background: #efefef;
  }
}
.login_form {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0 20px;
}
.right {
  text-align: right;
}
</style>

四. 首页布局 

主要用element-ui中的menu组件布局 然后获取左侧侧边栏的数据进行渲染

<template>
  <div class="home">
    <el-container>
      <!-- 头部区域 -->
      <el-header>
        <div>
          <img src="../assets/logo.png" alt="" />
          <span>电商后台管理系统</span>
        </div>
        <el-button type="info" @click="logout">退出</el-button>
      </el-header>
      <!-- 内容区域 -->
      <el-container>
        <!-- 左侧列表区域 -->
        <el-aside :width="toggieFlag ? '64px' : '200px'">
          <!-- 侧边栏菜单区域 -->
          <el-menu
            router
            :collapse="toggieFlag"
            unique-opened
            :collapse-transition="false"
            background-color="#333744"
            text-color="#fff"
            active-text-color="#409Eff"
            :default-active="$route.path"
          >
            <div class="toggle-button" @click="toggieCollapse">|||</div>
            <!-- 一级菜单 -->
            <el-submenu
              :index="item.id + ''"
              v-for="item in lists"
              :key="item.id"
            >
              <!-- 一级菜单模板 -->
              <template slot="title">
                <i :class="icon[item.id]" class="icon"></i>
                <span>{
  { item.authName }}</span>
              </template>
              <!-- 二级菜单 -->
              <el-menu-item
                :index="'/' + it.path"
                v-for="it in item.children"
                :key="it.id"
                @click="higHlight(item.authName, it.authName)"
              >
                <!-- 二级模板区域 -->
                <template slot="title">
                  <i class="el-icon-menu"></i>
                  <span>{
  { it.authName }}</span>
                </template>
              </el-menu-item>
            </el-submenu>
          </el-menu>
        </el-aside>
        <!-- 右侧内容区域 -->
        <el-main>
          <router-view></router-view>
        </el-main>
      </el-container>
    </el-container>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import loginApi from '@/request/userApi'
export default {
  name: "Home",
  components: {},
  data() {
    return {
      // 左侧菜单数据
      lists: [],
      icon: {
        125: "iconfont icon-users",
        103: "el-icon-reading",
        101: "iconfont icon-shangpin",
        102: "iconfont icon-danju",
        145: "iconfont icon-baobiao",
      },
      // 左侧菜单开关
      toggieFlag: false,
      // 高亮显示
      activePath: "",
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.getList();
    this.activePath = window.sessionStorage.getItem("activePath");
  },
  methods: {
    logout() {
      window.sessionStorage.removeItem("token");
      window.sessionStorage.removeItem("activePath");
      this.$router.push("/login");
    },
    async getList() {
      const { data: res } = await loginApi.getLeltList();
      // console.log(res);
      if (res.meta.status !== 200) return this.$message.error(res.meta.msg);
      this.lists = res.data;
      // console.log(this.lists);
    },
    // 左侧菜单开关
    toggieCollapse() {
      this.toggieFlag = !this.toggieFlag;
    },
    // 面包屑导航
    higHlight(one, two) {
      // window.sessionStorage.setItem("activePath", activePath);
      // this.activePath = activePath;
      const obj = {
        one: one,
        two: two,
      };
      window.sessionStorage.setItem("name", JSON.stringify(obj));
    },
  },
  // watch: {
  //   // 浏览器页面回退高亮显示
  //   $route(to, from) {
  //     this.activePath = to.path;
  //     window.sessionStorage.setItem("activePath", to.path);
  //   },
  // },
};
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.home {
  height: 100%;
}
.el-container {
  height: 100%;
}
.el-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  background-color: #373d41;
  color: #333;
  // padding-left: 0;
  div {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    img {
      width: 60px;
      height: 60px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background-color: #eaedea;
    }
    span {
      color: #fff;
      font-size: 20px;
      margin-left: 15px;
    }
  }
}

.el-aside {
  background-color: #333744;
  color: #333;
}

.el-main {
  background-color: #eaedea;
  color: #333;
}

.el-menu {
  border-right: 0;
}

.toggle-button {
  background-color: #4a5064;
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 24px;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
}
.icon {
  margin-right: 15px;
}
</style>

五.用户管理界面 

主要应用到了 曾删改查  还有分页 进行页面渲染

<template>
  <div>
    <!-- 面包屑区域 -->
    <Breadcrumb></Breadcrumb>
    <el-card>
      <el-row :gutter="20">
        <!-- 搜索框区域 -->
        <el-col :span="9">
          <el-input
            placeholder="请输入内容"
            v-model="queryInfo.query"
            clearable
            @clear="getUsersList"
            @change="getUsersList"
          >
            <el-button
              slot="append"
              icon="el-icon-search"
              @click="getUsersList"
            ></el-button>
          </el-input>
        </el-col>
        <!-- 添加用户区域 -->
        <el-col :span="4">
          <el-button type="primary" @click="addUsersShow = true"
            >添加用户</el-button
          >
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <!-- 用户列表区域 -->
      <el-table :data="usersList" border stripe style="width: 100%">
        <el-table-column type="index" label="#"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="username" label="姓名"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="email" label="邮箱"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="mobile" label="电话"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="role_name" label="角色"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="状态">
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <el-switch
              v-model="scope.row.mg_state"
              @change="switchChange(scope.row)"
            >
            </el-switch>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
        <el-table-column label="操作" width="220">
          <template slot-scope="scope">
            <!-- 编辑区域 -->
            <el-button
              size="mmini"
              type="primary"
              icon="el-icon-edit"
              @click="modifyBackfillShow(scope.row)"
            ></el-button>
            <!-- 删除区域 -->
            <el-button
              size="mmini"
              type="danger"
              icon="el-icon-delete"
              @click="removeUser(scope.row.id)"
            ></el-button>
            <!-- 设置区域 -->
            <el-button
              size="mmini"
              type="warning"
              icon="el-icon-setting"
              @click="setRole(scope.row)"
            ></el-button>
          </template>
        </el-table-column>
      </el-table>
      <!-- 分页器区域   1.监听每页多少条 2.监听当前页变化 -->
      <el-pagination
        @size-change="handleSizeChange"
        @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
        :current-page="queryInfo.pagenum"
        :page-sizes="[1, 2, 5, 10]"
        :page-size="queryInfo.pagesize"
        layout="total, sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper"
        :total="total"
      >
      </el-pagination>
    </el-card>
    <!-- 添加用户对话框区域 -->
    <el-dialog title="添加用户" :visible.sync="addUsersShow">
      <