lastName

@interface Person : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, strong, nullable) NSString *firstName;
@property (nonatomic, strong, nullable) NSString *lastName;
@end

@implementation Person
@end

NSString *demo_getLastName(id self, SEL selector)
{
    return @"Apple";
}

@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
    person.firstName = @"Tom";
    person.lastName = @"Google";
    
    NSLog(@"person full name: %@ %@", person.firstName, person.lastName);
    
    // 1.创建一个子类
    NSString *oldName = NSStringFromClass([person class]);
    NSString *newName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Subclass_%@", oldName];
    Class customClass = objc_allocateClassPair([person class], newName.UTF8String, 0);
    objc_registerClassPair(customClass);
    // 2.重写get方法
    SEL sel = @selector(lastName);
    Method method = class_getInstanceMethod([person class], sel);
    const char *type = method_getTypeEncoding(method);
    class_addMethod(customClass, sel, (IMP)demo_getLastName, type);
    // 3.修改修改isa指针(isa swizzling)
    object_setClass(person, customClass);
    
    NSLog(@"person full name: %@ %@", person.firstName, person.lastName);
    
    Person *person2 = [[Person alloc] init];
    person2.firstName = @"Jerry";
    person2.lastName = @"Google";
    NSLog(@"person2 full name: %@ %@", person2.firstName, person2.lastName);
}
@end
// 输出
person full name: Tom Google
person full name: Tom Apple
person2 full name: Jerry Google