Shell脚本实战

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 10:03:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 10:03:15 发布

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分类专栏： Shell脚本文章标签： shell

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49780168/article/details/109750118

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实战一、硬件巡检，对cpu、内存、磁盘超过阈值报警
实战二、判断你输入的字符是数字、字母还是其他字符
实战三、打印菱形图形
实战四、冒泡算法排序
实战五、实现ssh的免密登录
实战六、实现dns及apache服务的一键化部署，要求apche服务器绑定域名,客户机实现访问。

实战一、硬件巡检，对cpu、内存、磁盘超过阈值报警

#!/bin/bash
# 硬件巡检，对cpu、内存、磁盘超过阈值报警
disk=$(df -Th | grep "/$" | awk '{print $6}' | awk -F% '{print $1}')
mem=$(expr $(free | grep "Mem:" | awk '{print $3}') \* 100  / $(free | grep "Mem:" | awk '{print $2}'))
cpu=$(expr 100 - $(mpstat | tail -1 | awk '{print $12}' | awk -F. '{print $1}'))
alert_file=/root/alert.txt
mailbox=xxxxxx@qq.com
if [ $disk -ge 10 ]
then echo "磁盘占有率超过85%" >> $alert_file
fi
if [ $mem -ge 5 ]
then echo "内存占有率超过90%" >> $alert_file
fi
if [ $cpu -ge 2 ]
then echo "cpu占有率超过90%" >> $alert_file
fi
if [ -f $alert_file ]
then
cat $alert_file | mail -s "alert report" $mailbox
rm -rf $alert_file
fi

实战二、判断你输入的字符是数字、字母还是其他字符

#!/bin/bash
# 判断你输入的字符是数字、字母还是其他字符
read -p "请输入:" i
if [[ $i =~ ^[a-zA-Z]+$ ]]
then
  echo "$i是字母"
elif [[ $i =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]
then
  echo "$i是数字"
else
  echo "$i是其他字符"
fi

实战三、打印菱形图形

#!/bin/bash
# 打印出7行的菱形图形
for ((i=4; i>=1; i--))
do
  for ((j=1; j<=$i; j++))
  do
    echo -n " "
  done
  for ((a=4; a>=$i; a--))
  do
    echo -n "*"
  done
  for ((b=3; b>=$i; b--))
  do
    echo -n "*"
  done
 echo " "
done
for ((i=2; i<=4; i++))
do
  for ((a=1; a<=$i; a++))
  do
  echo -n " "
  done
  for ((b=4; b>=$i; b--))
  do
  echo -n "*"
  done
   for ((c=3; c>=$i; c--))
  do
  echo -n "*"
  done
  echo " "
done

实战四、冒泡算法排序

#!/bin/bash
# 冒泡算法排序，从大到小排出下列数组（66 3 2 15 100 70 160 8）的大小顺序
num=(66 3 2 15 100 70 160 8)
for ((i=1;i<${#num[*]};i++))
do
   for ((j=0;j<${#num[*]}-$i;j++))
   do
       if [ ${num[j]} -lt ${num[(($j+1))]} ]
       then temp=${num[j]}
          num[j]=${num[$j+1]}
          num[(($j+1))]=$temp
       fi
   done
done
echo ${num[*]}

实战五、实现ssh的免密登录

#!/bin/bash
# 实现ssh的免密登录
yum -y install expect
CLIENT1=$1
USER=$2
PASSWD=$3

expect << -EOF
spawn ssh-keygen -t rsa
expect {
        "save the key" {send "\r";exp_continue}
        "Overwrite" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
        "Enter passphrase" {send "\r";exp_continue}
        "same passphrase" {send "\r"}
}
spawn ssh-copy-id ${USER}@${CLIENT1}
expect {
        "yes/no" {send "yes\r";exp_continue}
        "password" {send "$PASSWD\r"}
}
expect eof
-EOF

实战六、实现dns及apache服务的一键化部署，要求apche服务器绑定域名,客户机实现访问。

#!/bin/bash
#实现dns及apache服务的一键化部署，要求apche服务器绑定域名,客户机实现访问。
yum -y install bind*
yum -y install httpd
sed -i 's/127.0.0.1/192.168.10.30/g' /etc/named.conf
sed -i 's/localhost/any/g' /etc/named.conf
touch /var/www/html/index.html
cat > /var/www/html/index.html <<EOF
<html><title>web</title><body><h1>Hello World!!!!</h1></body></html>
EOF
cat > /etc/resolv.conf <<EOF
        nameserver 192.168.10.30
EOF
cat >> /etc/named.rfc1912.zones <<EOF
zone "web.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "web.com.zone";
        allow-transfer { 192.168.10.30; };
        also-notify { 192.168.10.30; };
};
zone "30.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "web.com.local";
        allow-transfer { 192.168.10.30; };
};
EOF
cd /var/named/
cp -p named.localhost web.com.zone
cp -p named.loopback web.com.local
cat > /var/named/web.com.zone << EOF
\$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  @ rname.invalid. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
        NS      @
        A       192.168.10.30
www  IN A       192.168.10.30
ftp  IN A       192.168.10.30
mail IN CNAME   www
EOF
cat > /var/named/web.com.local << EOF
\$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  web.com. rname.invalid. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
        NS      web.com.
        A       192.168.10.30
10 IN PTR       www.web.com.
11 IN PTR       ftp.web.com.
EOF


service named start
service httpd start

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Shell脚本实战

#!/bin/bash硬件巡检，对cpu、内存、磁盘超过阈值报警disk=(df−Th∣grep"/(df -Th | grep "/(df−Th∣grep"/" | awk ‘{print $6}’ | awk -F% '{print KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 2: 1}̲')mem=(expr $(free | grep “Mem:” | awk ‘{print $3}’) * 100 / $(free | gr
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