java使用多线程导出数据至excel

大量数据导出

问题

如果数据量较大，那么使用 Apache POI 导出数据可能会导致OOM或者到处时间较长。

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解决方案

使用多线程同时导出多个excel，缩短接口响应时间

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代码示例

public void test () {

    List<Test> tests = testMapper.selectAll(); // 查询数据

    // 每个excel 5w 条数据
    int num = 50000;
    int size = tests.size();
    int yushu = size % num;
    int zhengshu = size / num;

    if (yushu != 0) {
        zhengshu++;
    }

    // 创建线程池
    ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5,
            5,
            10,
            TimeUnit.SECONDS,
            new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(zhengshu),
            new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
    CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(zhengshu);

    // 向线程池提交任务
    for (int i = 0; i < zhengshu; i++) {
        int finalSheetnum = i;

        threadPool.execute(() -> {
            try {
                // 导出
                XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
                XSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("数据：" + finalSheetnum);

                for (int j = 0; j < num; j++) {
                    XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(j);

                    int index = finalSheetnum * num + j;
                    if (index < size) {
                    // 填充数据
                        Test test = tests.get(index);
                        XSSFCell cell0 = row.createCell(0);
                        cell0.setCellValue(test.getId());
                        XSSFCell cell1 = row.createCell(1);
                        cell1.setCellValue(test.getName());
                        XSSFCell cell2 = row.createCell(2);
                        cell2.setCellValue(test.getEmail());
                        XSSFCell cell3 = row.createCell(3);
                        cell3.setCellValue(test.getPhone());
                        XSSFCell cell4 = row.createCell(4);
                        cell4.setCellValue(test.getGender());
                        XSSFCell cell5 = row.createCell(5);
                        cell5.setCellValue(test.getPassword());
                        XSSFCell cell6 = row.createCell(6);
                        cell6.setCellValue(test.getAge());
                        XSSFCell cell7 = row.createCell(7);
                        cell7.setCellValue(test.getCreateTime());
                        XSSFCell cell8 = row.createCell(8);
                        cell8.setCellValue(test.getUpdateTime());
                    }
                }

                FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("D:/桌面/测试/test" + finalSheetnum + ".xlsx");
                wb.write(fileOutputStream);
                fileOutputStream.close();
                wb.close();
                System.out.println("File test" + finalSheetnum + ".xlsx has been created.");

                latch.countDown();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        });

    }

    try {
        latch.await();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    threadPool.shutdown();

    System.out.println("All threadPool have been closed.");
}

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测试结果