【Java】-日常开发常用获取时间方法

1.获取某个时间当天最后一刻 如：2022-07-27 23:59:59

public static Date getEndOfDay(Date date) {
    LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.ofEpochMilli(date.getTime()), ZoneId.systemDefault());;
    LocalDateTime endOfDay = localDateTime.with(LocalTime.MAX);
    return Date.from(endOfDay.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());
}

2.获得某天最小时间 如：2022-07-27 00:00:00

public static Date getStartOfDay(Date date) {
    LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.ofEpochMilli(date.getTime()), ZoneId.systemDefault());
    LocalDateTime startOfDay = localDateTime.with(LocalTime.MIN);
    return Date.from(startOfDay.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());
}

3. 将时间戳转成 xx天xx时xx分xx秒 的形式(适合统计耗时使用)

public static String getTimeString(final long millisecond) {
    if (millisecond < 1000) {
        return "0天0小时0分0秒";
    }
    //总秒数
    long second = millisecond / 1000;
    //分钟余秒数
    long seconds = second % 60;
    //满分钟数
    long minutes = second / 60;
    //总小时数
    long hours = 0;
    if (minutes >= 60) {
        hours = minutes / 60;
        minutes = minutes % 60;
    }
    //总天数
    long days = 0;
    if (hours > 24) {
        days = hours / 24;
        hours = hours % 24;
    }
    String secondString = "";
    String minuteString = "";
    String hourString = "";
    String dayString = "";
    secondString = seconds + "秒";
    minuteString = minutes + "分";
    hourString = hours + "小时";
    dayString = days + "天";
    return dayString + hourString + minuteString + secondString;
}

4.计算两个时间差 返回：xx天xx小时xx分钟

public static String getDatePoor(Date endDate, Date nowDate) {
    long nd = 1000 * 24 * 60 * 60;
    long nh = 1000 * 60 * 60;
    long nm = 1000 * 60;
    // long ns = 1000;
    // 获得两个时间的毫秒时间差异
    long diff = endDate.getTime() - nowDate.getTime();
    // 计算差多少天
    long day = diff / nd;
    // 计算差多少小时
    long hour = diff % nd / nh;
    // 计算差多少分钟
    long min = diff % nd % nh / nm;
    // 计算差多少秒//输出结果
    // long sec = diff % nd % nh % nm / ns;
    return day + "天" + hour + "小时" + min + "分钟";
}

5. 获取某个时刻的下N天时刻 2021-02-01 -> 2021-02-02

public static Date getNextDay(Date date,int n) {
    if (date == null ) {
        return null;
    }
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    cal.setTime(date);
    cal.add(Calendar.DATE, n);
    return cal.getTime();
}

6. 获取某个时刻的前N天时刻 2021-02-02 -> 2021-02-01

public static Date getBeforeDay(Date date,int n) {
    if (date == null ) {
        return null;
    }
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    cal.setTime(date);
    cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -n);
    return cal.getTime();
}

7. 获取指定日期前后N个月当月的第一天: n为整数表示后n个月，为负数表示前n个月

public static Date getMonthAndFirstDay(Date date,int n) {
    if (date == null) {
        return null;
    }
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    calendar.setTime(date);
    calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
    calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, n);
    return calendar.getTime();
}

8.获取指定日期下个月的第一天

public static Date getFirstDayOfNextMonth(Date date) {
    if (date == null) {
        return null;
    }
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    calendar.setTime(date);
    calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
    calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
    return calendar.getTime();
}

9.获取指定日期的当月 如 2022-02-28 -> 2022-02

public static String getMonth(Date date) {
    if (date == null) {
        return null;
    }
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    calendar.setTime(date);
    int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
    int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
    return year + "-" + (month < 10 ? "0" + month : month);
}

10.获取指定时间当月的第一天

public static Date getEarliestTimeForMonth(Date date) {
    if (date == null) {
        return null;
    }
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    cal.setTime(date);
    cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
    cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, cal.getActualMinimum(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
    cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, cal.getActualMinimum(Calendar.MINUTE));
    cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, cal.getActualMinimum(Calendar.SECOND));
    return cal.getTime();
}

未完待续