2021-03-09

这篇博客讲HM代码中xPredIntraPlanar、xPredIntraAng、xDCPredFiltering三个函数，有关帧内预测的理论知识看 https://blog.csdn.net/shayashi/article/details/82877875 。
xPredIntraPlanar函数是对Planar模式预测的函数，Planar模式对应0，该模式的预测采用同双线性差值方式，代码如下：

Void TComPrediction::xPredIntraPlanar( const Pel* pSrc, Int srcStride, Pel* rpDst, Int dstStride, UInt width, UInt height )
{
  assert(width <= height);

Int leftColumn[MAX_CU_SIZE+1], topRow[MAX_CU_SIZE+1], bottomRow[MAX_CU_SIZE], rightColumn[MAX_CU_SIZE];//参考像素
UInt shift1Dhor = g_aucConvertToBit[ width ] + 2;//水平移动位数
UInt shift1Dver = g_aucConvertToBit[ height ] + 2;//竖直移动位数
//g_aucConvertToBit是对应的bit数 [4]==0 [8]==1 [16]==2 [32]==3 [64]==4 other -1
// Get left and above reference column and row获取参考像素
for(Int k=0;k<width+1;k++)
{
topRow[k] = pSrc[k-srcStride];//srcStride == 2 * width + 1
}

for (Int k=0; k < height+1; k++)
{
leftColumn[k] = pSrc[k*srcStride-1];
}

// Prepare intermediate variables used in interpolation
Int bottomLeft = leftColumn[height];
Int topRight = topRow[width];
//bottomRow[k]= leftColumn[height]-topRow[k]，且将topRow的数值乘height
for(Int k=0;k<width;k++)
{
bottomRow[k] = bottomLeft - topRow[k];
topRow[k] <<= shift1Dver;
}
//rightColumn[k]=topRow[width]-leftColumn[k]，将leftColumn的数值乘width
for(Int k=0;k<height;k++)
{
rightColumn[k] = topRight - leftColumn[k];
leftColumn[k] <<= shift1Dhor;
}

const UInt topRowShift = 0;

// 生成预测信号
//双线性插值就是像素对应的上、下和左、右参考像素成比例的和。
//horPred(x,y) = (width - x) * leftColumn[y] + x * topRight
//vertPred(x,y) = (width - y) * topRight[y] + y * bottomLeft
//rpDst(x,y) = (horPred(x,y) + vertPred(x,y)) >> (shift1Dhor+1)
for (Int y=0;y<height;y++)
{
Int horPred = leftColumn[y] + width;
for (Int x=0;x<width;x++)
{
horPred += rightColumn[y];
topRow[x] += bottomRow[x];

  Int vertPred = ((topRow[x] + topRowShift)>>topRowShift);
  rpDst[y*dstStride+x] = ( horPred + vertPred ) >> (shift1Dhor+1);//dstStride == width
}

}
}

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xPredIntraAng函数是对DC模式和角度模式进行预测的函数：

Void TComPrediction::xPredIntraAng(       Int bitDepth,
                                    const Pel* pSrc,     Int srcStride,
                                          Pel* pTrueDst, Int dstStrideTrue,
                                          UInt uiWidth, UInt uiHeight, ChannelType channelType,
                                          UInt dirMode, const Bool bEnableEdgeFilters
                                  )
{
  Int width=Int(uiWidth);
  Int height=Int(uiHeight);

// Map the mode index to main prediction direction and angle
assert( dirMode != PLANAR_IDX ); //no planar
const Bool modeDC = dirMode==DC_IDX;

// Do the DC prediction DC模式就是对块中的每一个像素设置为平均值
if (modeDC)
{
const Pel dcval = predIntraGetPredValDC(pSrc, srcStride, width, height);

for (Int y=height;y>0;y--, pTrueDst+=dstStrideTrue)
{
  for (Int x=0; x<width;) // width is always a multiple of 4.
  {
    pTrueDst[x++] = dcval;
  }
}

}
else // Do angular predictions
{
const Bool bIsModeVer = (dirMode >= 18);//是否是竖直模式
const Int intraPredAngleMode = (bIsModeVer) ? (Int)dirMode - VER_IDX : -((Int)dirMode - HOR_IDX);//竖直模式：mode - 26 ；水平模式：10-mode
const Int absAngMode = abs(intraPredAngleMode);
const Int signAng = intraPredAngleMode < 0 ? -1 : 1;//sin正负
const Bool edgeFilter = bEnableEdgeFilters && isLuma(channelType) && (width <= MAXIMUM_INTRA_FILTERED_WIDTH) && (height <= MAXIMUM_INTRA_FILTERED_HEIGHT);//当块大小小于等于16x16且是亮度预测且bEnableEdgeFilters ==true进行边缘滤波

// Set bitshifts and scale the angle parameter to block size
static const Int angTable[9]    = {0,    2,    5,   9,  13,  17,  21,  26,  32};//mode偏移量绝对值
static const Int invAngTable[9] = {0, 4096, 1638, 910, 630, 482, 390, 315, 256}; // (256 * 32) / Angle
Int invAngle                    = invAngTable[absAngMode];
Int absAng                      = angTable[absAngMode];
Int intraPredAngle              = signAng * absAng;

Pel* refMain;
Pel* refSide;

Pel  refAbove[2*MAX_CU_SIZE+1];
Pel  refLeft[2*MAX_CU_SIZE+1];

// Initialize the Main and Left reference array.映射
if (intraPredAngle < 0)
{
  const Int refMainOffsetPreScale = (bIsModeVer ? height : width ) - 1;
  const Int refMainOffset         = height - 1;
  for (Int x=0;x<width+1;x++)
  {
    refAbove[x+refMainOffset] = pSrc[x-srcStride-1];
  }
  for (Int y=0;y<height+1;y++)
  {
    refLeft[y+refMainOffset] = pSrc[(y-1)*srcStride-1];
  }
  refMain = (bIsModeVer ? refAbove : refLeft)  + refMainOffset;
  refSide = (bIsModeVer ? refLeft  : refAbove) + refMainOffset;

  // Extend the Main reference to the left.
  Int invAngleSum    = 128;       // rounding for (shift by 8)
  for (Int k=-1; k>(refMainOffsetPreScale+1)*intraPredAngle>>5; k--)
  {
    invAngleSum += invAngle;
    refMain[k] = refSide[invAngleSum>>8];
  }
}
else// (2 <= mode <= 10) || (26 <= mode <= 34)
{
  for (Int x=0;x<2*width+1;x++)
  {
    refAbove[x] = pSrc[x-srcStride-1];//srcStride == 2*width+1
  }
  for (Int y=0;y<2*height+1;y++)
  {
    refLeft[y] = pSrc[(y-1)*srcStride-1];
  }
  refMain = bIsModeVer ? refAbove : refLeft ;//主参考像素
  refSide = bIsModeVer ? refLeft  : refAbove;
}

// swap width/height if we are doing a horizontal mode:
Pel tempArray[MAX_CU_SIZE*MAX_CU_SIZE];
const Int dstStride = bIsModeVer ? dstStrideTrue : MAX_CU_SIZE;
Pel *pDst = bIsModeVer ? pTrueDst : tempArray;
if (!bIsModeVer)
{
  std::swap(width, height);
}

if (intraPredAngle == 0)  // pure vertical or pure horizontal
{
  for (Int y=0;y<height;y++)
  {
    for (Int x=0;x<width;x++)
    {
      pDst[y*dstStride+x] = refMain[x+1];
    }
  }

  if (edgeFilter)
  {
    for (Int y=0;y<height;y++)
    {//边缘滤波 当前像素值+（对应参考像素值和左上角参考像素和的1/2）
      pDst[y*dstStride] = Clip3 (0, ((1 << bitDepth) - 1), pDst[y*dstStride] + (( refSide[y+1] - refSide[0] ) >> 1) );
    }
  }
}
else
{
  Pel *pDsty=pDst;

  for (Int y=0, deltaPos=intraPredAngle; y<height; y++, deltaPos+=intraPredAngle, pDsty+=dstStride)
  {
    const Int deltaInt   = deltaPos >> 5;//坐标整数部分
    const Int deltaFract = deltaPos & (32 - 1);//坐标分数部分

//pDsty[x] = ((32 - deltaFract) * refMain[x + deltaInt+1] + deltaFract * refMain[x + deltaInt+2] + 16) >> 5
if (deltaFract)
{
// Do linear filtering
const Pel *pRM=refMain+deltaInt+1;
Int lastRefMainPel=*pRM++;
for (Int x=0;x<width;pRM++,x++)
{
Int thisRefMainPel=*pRM;
pDsty[x+0] = (Pel) ( ((32-deltaFract)lastRefMainPel + deltaFractthisRefMainPel +16) >> 5 );
lastRefMainPel=thisRefMainPel;
}
}
else
{
// Just copy the integer samples
for (Int x=0;x<width; x++)
{
pDsty[x] = refMain[x+deltaInt+1];
}
}
}
}

// Flip the block if this is the horizontal mode水平模式翻转
if (!bIsModeVer)
{
  for (Int y=0; y<height; y++)
  {
    for (Int x=0; x<width; x++)
    {
      pTrueDst[x*dstStrideTrue] = pDst[x];
    }
    pTrueDst++;
    pDst+=dstStride;
  }
}

}
}

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xDCPredFiltering函数是对DC模式进行边缘滤波的函数，对第一行和第一列进行滤波：

Void TComPrediction::xDCPredFiltering( const Pel* pSrc, Int iSrcStride, Pel* pDst, Int iDstStride, Int iWidth, Int iHeight, ChannelType channelType )
{
  Int x, y, iDstStride2, iSrcStride2;
//亮度模式且小于等于16x16才进行滤波
  if (isLuma(channelType) && (iWidth <= MAXIMUM_INTRA_FILTERED_WIDTH) && (iHeight <= MAXIMUM_INTRA_FILTERED_HEIGHT))
  {
    //top-left pDst[0] = 当前像素值和左边像素上边参考像素进行2 1 1滤波
    pDst[0] = (Pel)((pSrc[-iSrcStride] + pSrc[-1] + 2 * pDst[0] + 2) >> 2);
//top row (vertical filter)第一行像素值等于当前像素和上边参考像素进行3 1滤波
for ( x = 1; x &lt; iWidth; x++ )
{
  pDst[x] = (Pel)((pSrc[x - iSrcStride] +  3 * pDst[x] + 2) &gt;&gt; 2);
}

//left column (horizontal filter)第一列像素值等于当前像素和左边参考像素进行3 1滤波
for ( y = 1, iDstStride2 = iDstStride, iSrcStride2 = iSrcStride-1; y &lt; iHeight; y++, iDstStride2+=iDstStride, iSrcStride2+=iSrcStride )
{
  pDst[iDstStride2] = (Pel)((pSrc[iSrcStride2] + 3 * pDst[iDstStride2] + 2) &gt;&gt; 2);
}

}

return;
}

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