Spring整合MyBatis

方式一

学习此方式前先学习创建MyBatis程序，点击这里学习创建第一个MyBatis程序
学习完如何创建MyBatis程序，下面我们接着改造
步骤：
一、导入相关Maven依赖

<dependencies>
     <!-- mybatis、mysql、spring-mvc、mybatis-spring、aspectj、spring-jdbc、Lombok-->
     <dependency>
         <groupId>junit</groupId>
         <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
         <version>4.13.2</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
         <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
         <version>3.5.6</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>mysql</groupId>
         <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
         <version>5.1.47</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
         <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
         <version>1.9.6</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
         <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
         <version>2.0.0</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
         <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
         <version>1.18.12</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
         <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
     </dependency>
 </dependencies>

二、在resource文件夹下新建一个spring-mybatis.xml文件
1、注入DataSource
2、注入SqlSessionFactory
3、注入SqlSessionTemplate

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

   <!--
       DataSource:使用Spring的数据源替换MyBatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp druid
       我们这里使用Spring提供的JDBC：org.springframework.jdbc.datasource
       注意：必须导入spring-jdbc的依赖
   -->
   <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
       <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
       <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
       <property name="username" value="root"/>
       <property name="password" value="rootroot"/>
   </bean>

   <!-- SqlSessionFactory -->
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
       <!-- 绑定mybatis配置文件 -->
       <property name="configLocation" value="mybatis-config.xml"/>
       <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ma/dao/*.xml"/>
   </bean>
   
   <!-- SqlSessionTemplate ：就是我们使用的SqlSession -->
   <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
       <!-- 只能通过构造器注入SqlSessionFactory，因为它没有set方法 -->
       <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
   </bean>

</beans>

三、此时之前的mybatis-config.xml文件中的数据库配置就可以删除，日志和别名的配置可以留着

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- 核心配置文件 -->
<configuration>
    <!-- 设置日志工厂：打印SQL-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <!-- 配置别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.ma.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

四、新建一个UserMapperImpl实现UserMapper接口

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {

    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;

    public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
        this.sqlSessionTemplate = sqlSessionTemplate;
    }

    public List<User> selectAll() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectAll();
    }
}

五、新建一个applicationContext.xml文件，将新建的类注入到Spring，并导入spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="spring-mybatis.xml"/>
    <!-- 注入UserMapperImpl -->
    <bean id="userMapperImpl" class="com.ma.dao.impl.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSessionTemplate"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

六、测试

@Test
public void test() {

    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    UserMapper userMapper = (UserMapper) context.getBean("userMapperImpl");
    List<User> users = userMapper.selectAll();
    for (User user : users) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

如果遇到java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition.getResolvableType()Lorg/springframework/core/ResolvableType报错，请参考Spring整合MyBatis报错：NoSuchMethodError