java base64编码和解码的三种方式

方式一:使用commons-codec.jar

/**

* @param bytes

* @return

*/

public static byte[] decode(final byte[] bytes) {

return Base64.decodeBase64(bytes);

}

/**

* 二进制数据编码为BASE64字符串

*

* @param bytes

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String encode(final byte[] bytes) {

return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(bytes));

}

测试:

String base64String = "whuang123";

byte[] result = Base64.encodeBase64(base64String.getBytes());

方式二:通过反射使用java 中不对外公开的类

/***

* encode by Base64

*/

public static String encodeBase64(byte[]input) throws Exception{

Class clazz=Class.forName("com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.util.Base64");

Method mainMethod= clazz.getMethod("encode", byte[].class);

mainMethod.setAccessible(true);

Object retObj=mainMethod.invoke(null, new Object[]{input});

return (String)retObj;

}

/***

* decode by Base64

*/

public static byte[] decodeBase64(String input) throws Exception{

Class clazz=Class.forName("com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.util.Base64");

Method mainMethod= clazz.getMethod("decode", String.class);

mainMethod.setAccessible(true);

Object retObj=mainMethod.invoke(null, input);

return (byte[])retObj;

}

方式三:使用sun.misc.BASE64Encoder

/**

* 编码

*

* @param bstr

* @return String

*/

public static String encode(byte[] bstr) {

return new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(bstr);

}

/**

* 解码

*

* @param str

* @return string

*/

public static byte[] decode(String str) {

byte[] bt = null;

try {

sun.misc.BASE64Decoder decoder = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder();

bt = decoder.decodeBuffer(str);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return bt;

}

测试:

package com.jn.base64;

import junit.framework.Assert;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import com.common.util.SystemUtil;

public class BaseTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String base64String = "whuang123";

byte[] result = Base64.encodeBase64(base64String.getBytes());

SystemUtil.printBytes(result);

byte[] result2 = SystemUtil.encode(base64String.getBytes()).getBytes();

System.out.println("result2:"+result2);

byte[] result3 = SystemUtil.encodeBase64(base64String.getBytes()).getBytes();

boolean isSuccess = SystemUtil.isSame(result, result2);

Assert.assertEquals(true, isSuccess);

SystemUtil.printBytes(result2);

SystemUtil.printBytes(result3);

System.out.println(isSuccess);

}

}
                        
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30131185/article/details/114183329