Visual Studio 实现贪吃蛇（二）

创建一个空项目

源文件中添加一个新建项，在创建的新建项里编写代码

主函数

int main()
{
	MOUSEMSG m;
	initgraph(WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT,SHOWCONSOLE);
	//设置面板颜色
	setbkcolor(RGB(280, 240, 200)); 
	//刷新窗口
	cleardevice(); 
	setfillcolor(RED);
	fillcircle(290, 210, 50);
	settextstyle(20, 0, "微软黑体");
	setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);
	outtextxy(250, 200, "开始游戏");
	settextstyle(20, 0, "微软黑体");
	setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);
	outtextxy(220, 280, "空格键暂停/继续");
	int x = 290;
	int y = 210;
	while (1) {
		m = GetMouseMsg();    //监听鼠标消息
		if ( sqrt((double)((m.x - x) * (m.x - x) + (m.y - y) * (m.y - y))) < 50) {
			setlinecolor(BLUE);
			circle(290, 210, 60);
			if (m.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) {		//如果按下鼠标左键实现相应功能.
				cleardevice();
				GameInit();
				int n = 0;
				while (1) {
					GameMove();
					GameDraw();
					//如果有按键才动
					if (_kbhit()) {
						GameControl();
						GetFlagKey();
					}
					EatFood();
					n = GameOver();
					if (n) {
						LastPage();
					}
					Sleep(80);
				}
				break;
			}
		}
		else {	//当鼠标不在目标位置就覆盖之前的边框.
			setlinecolor(RGB(280, 240, 200));
			circle(290, 210, 60);
		}
	}
	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

头文件

#include<stdio.h>
#include<graphics.h>  
#include<conio.h>    //_getch(); 的头文件
#include<math.h>
#include<cstdlib>

枚举

enum DIR {
	UP=72,
	DOWN=80,
	LEFT=75,
	RIGHT=77,
	STOP=32,
	ESC=27,
};

结构体

食物：

struct Food {
	int x;
	int y;
	DWORD color;
	bool flag;    //表示是否被吃掉，是否要重新生成食物
}food;

位置信息：

struct Pos {    
	int x;
	int y;
	DWORD color;
};

蛇：

struct Snake {
	int num;  //当前节数
	int dir;  //方向
	int score;
	int size;    
	int speed;  //移动速度
	struct Pos coor[MAX_SNAKE];
}snake;

函数体

1.初始化食物和蛇

void GameInit() {
	//设置随机数种子
	srand(GetTickCount());    //用开机时间作为随机数种子
	snake.num = 3;         //初始蛇长
	snake.dir = RIGHT;      
	snake.score = 0;
	snake.size = 10;
	snake.speed = 10;
	snake.coor[2].x = 0;
	snake.coor[2].y = 0;
	snake.coor[2].color = RGB(rand() % 256, rand() % 256, rand() % 256);  //随机生成三个数，用三原色表示
	snake.coor[1].x = 10;
	snake.coor[1].y = 0;
	snake.coor[1].color = RGB(rand() % 256, rand() % 256, rand() % 256);  //随机生成三个数，用三原色表示
	snake.coor[0].x = 20;
	snake.coor[0].y = 0;
	snake.coor[0].color = RGB(rand() % 256, rand() % 256, rand() % 256);  //随机生成三个数，用三原色表示
	//初始化食物
	food.x = rand() % (WIN_WIDTH/10)*10;    //使食物摆放位置与蛇行走的路径在同一网格下
	food.y = rand() % (WIN_HEIGHT/10)*10;
	food.color = RGB(rand() % 256, rand() % 256, rand() % 256);
	food.flag = true;
	
}

2.绘制面板

void GameDraw() {
	cleardevice();
	for (int i = 0; i < snake.num; i++) {
		//画矩形
		setfillcolor(snake.coor[i].color);  //设置填充颜色
		fillrectangle(snake.coor[i].x , snake.coor[i].y, snake.coor[i].x + 10, snake.coor[i].y + 10);   
	}
	//绘制食物
	//solidcircle(food.x,food.y,5)
	if (food.flag) {
		setfillcolor(food.color);
		solidellipse(food.x, food.y, food.x + 10, food.y + 10);
	}
	//绘制分数
	char temp[20] = "";
	sprintf(temp, "分数：%d",snake.score);
	outtextxy(10, 10, temp);
}

3.移动蛇

void GameMove() {
	//从蛇尾开始
	for (int i =snake.num - 1; i > 0; i--) {
		snake.coor[i].x = snake.coor[i - 1].x;
		snake.coor[i].y = snake.coor[i - 1].y;
	}
	switch (snake.dir) {
	case UP:
		snake.coor[0].y -= snake.speed;
		break;
	case DOWN:
		snake.coor[0].y += snake.speed;
		break;
	case LEFT:
		snake.coor[0].x -= snake.speed;
		break;
	case RIGHT:
		snake.coor[0].x += snake.speed;
		break;


	}

}

4.获取键盘输入

void GameControl() {
	//获取键盘输入 _getch();  不回显函数
	char key = _getch();
	switch (key) {
	case UP:
		if (snake.dir != DOWN) {
			snake.dir = UP;
		}
		break;
	case DOWN:
		if (snake.dir != UP) {
			snake.dir = DOWN;
		}
		break;
	case LEFT:
		if (snake.dir != RIGHT) {
			snake.dir = LEFT;
		}
		break;
	case RIGHT:
		if (snake.dir != LEFT) {
			snake.dir = RIGHT;
		}
		break;
	case STOP:
		flagKey = 1;
		break;
	case ESC:
		flagKey = 2;
		break;

	}
	
	printf("%d\n", key);

}

注：在函数体外面定义变量flagKey：

int flagKey = 0;

5.创造食物

void CreateFood() {
	if (!food.flag) {
		food.x = rand() % (WIN_WIDTH / 10) * 10;    //使食物摆放位置与蛇行走的路径在同一网格下
		food.y = rand() % (WIN_HEIGHT / 10) * 10;
		food.color = RGB(rand() % 256, rand() % 256, rand() % 256);
		food.flag = true;
	}
}

6.吃食物

void EatFood() {
	if (food.flag && snake.coor[0].x == food.x && snake.coor[0].y == food.y) {
		food.flag = false;
		snake.num++;
		snake.score += 10;
		snake.coor[snake.num-1].color=RGB(rand() % 256, rand() % 256, rand() % 256);
		CreateFood();
	}
}

7.游戏结束

int GameOver() {
	//碰墙
	if (snake.coor[0].x<0 || snake.coor[0].x>WIN_WIDTH || snake.coor[0].y<0 || snake.coor[0].y>WIN_HEIGHT) {
		return 1;
	}
	//吃到自己
	for (int i = 1; i < snake.num - 1; i++) {
		if (snake.coor[0].x == snake.coor[i].x && snake.coor[0].y == snake.coor[i].y) {
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

8.记录分数

void GetScore() {
	settextcolor(BLACK);
	settextstyle(30, 0, "宋体");
	char temp[20] = "";
	sprintf(temp, "分数：%d", snake.score);
	outtextxy(250, 250, temp);

}

9.对于游戏结束页面

void LastPage() {
	cleardevice();
	settextcolor(BLACK);
	settextstyle(50, 0, "宋体");
	outtextxy(200, 200, "Game Over");
	GetScore();
	settextstyle(20, 0, "微软黑体");
	setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);
	outtextxy(245, 290, "按任意键退出");
	system("pause");
	if (_kbhit) {
		exit(0);
		closegraph();
	}
}

10.暂停/继续、退出游戏

void GetFlagKey(){
	if (flagKey == 1)
	{
		setfillcolor(RED);
		fillcircle(290, 210, 50);
		settextstyle(20, 0, "微软黑体");
		setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);
		outtextxy(270, 200, "暂停");
		flagKey = 0;
		system("pause");
	}
	else if (flagKey == 2)
	{
		flagKey = 0;
		LastPage();
	}
}

成果展示