Activiti7整合spring

1.pom

<properties>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version> 
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
</properties>

<dependencies> 
<dependency> 
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId> 
<artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId> 
<version>7.0.0.Beta1</version> 
</dependency> 

<dependency> 
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId> 
<artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId> 
<version>7.0.0.Beta1</version> 
</dependency> 

<dependency> 
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId> 
<artifactId>activiti-bpmn-model</artifactId> 
<version>7.0.0.Beta1</version> 
</dependency> 

<dependency> 
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId> 
<artifactId>activiti-bpmn-converter</artifactId> 
<version>7.0.0.Beta1</version> 
</dependency> 

<dependency> 
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId> 
<artifactId>activiti-json-converter</artifactId> 
<version>7.0.0.Beta1</version> 
</dependency> 

<dependency> 
<groupId>org.activiti</groupId> 
<artifactId>activiti-bpmn-layout</artifactId> 
<version>7.0.0.Beta1</version> 
</dependency> 

<dependency> 
<groupId>org.activiti.cloud</groupId> 
<artifactId>activiti-cloud-services-api</artifactId> 
<version>7.0.0.Beta1</version> 
</dependency> 

<dependency> 
<groupId>aspectj</groupId> 
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> 
<version>1.5.4</version> 
</dependency> 

<dependency> 
<groupId>mysql</groupId> 
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
<version>5.1.40</version> 
</dependency> 

<dependency> 
<groupId>junit</groupId> 
<artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
<version>4.12</version> 
</dependency> 

<dependency> 
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
<version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version> 
</dependency> 

<!-- log start -->
<dependency> 
<groupId>log4j</groupId> 
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
<version>${log4j.version}</version> 
</dependency> 

<dependency> 
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
<version>${slf4j.version}</version> 
</dependency> 

<dependency> 
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
<version>${slf4j.version}</version> 
</dependency> 

<dependency> 
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
<artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId> 
<version>${slf4j.version}</version> 
</dependency> 

<!-- log end -->
<dependency> 
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> 
<version>3.4.5</version> 
</dependency> 

<dependency> 
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> 
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version> 
</dependency> 

</dependencies>

 <repositories> 
<repository> 
<id>alfresco</id> 
<name>Activiti Releases</name> <url>https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/repositories/activiti- releases/</url> <releases> 
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
</repository>
</repositories>

在Activiti中核心类的是ProcessEngine流程引擎，与Spring整合就是让Spring来管理ProcessEngine 
通过org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration 与Spring整合方式来创ProcessEngine对象。
创建spring与activiti的整合配置文件：activiti-spring.xml（名称不固定）

2.创建activiti-spring.xml

为了能够实现SpringBoot与Activiti7整合开发，首先我们要引入相关的依赖支持。
在工程的pom.xml文件中引入相关的依赖，其中activiti的依赖是：activiti-spring-boot-starter。
具体依赖如下所示：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
 <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> 
 <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti7"/>
 <property name="username" value="root"/> 
 <property name="password" value="123456"/> 
 <property name="maxActive" value="3"/> 
 <property name="maxIdle" value="1"/>
 </bean> <!-- 工作流引擎配置bean -->
<bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration">
 <!-- 数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> 
<!-- 使用spring事务管理器 -->
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
 <!-- 数据库策略 -->
<property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="drop-create"/>
 </bean> <!-- 流程引擎 -->
<bean id="processEngine" class="org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean">
<property name="processEngineConfiguration" ref="processEngineConfiguration"/> 
</bean> <!-- 资源服务service -->
<bean id="repositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory- method="getRepositoryService"/> 
<!-- 流程运行service -->
<bean id="runtimeService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory- method="getRuntimeService"/>
 <!-- 任务管理service -->
<bean id="taskService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getTaskService"/> 
<!-- 历史管理service -->
<bean id="historyService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory- method="getHistoryService"/>
 <!-- 事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> 
 </bean> 
 <!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> 
<!-- 传播行为 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> 
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> 
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> 
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> 
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> 
</tx:attributes> 
</tx:advice> 
<!-- 切面，根据具体项目修改切点配置 <aop:config proxy-target-class="true"> 
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(*com.itheima.service.impl..(..))"/> 
</aop:config>-->
</beans>

databaseSchemaUpdate的取值内容：
flase： 默认值。activiti在启动时，会对比数据库表中保存的版本，如果没有表或者版本不匹配，将抛出异常。（生产
环境常用） 
true： activiti会对数据库中所有表进行更新操作。如果表不存在，则自动创建。（开发时常用）
create_drop： 在activiti启动时创建表，在关闭时删除表（必须手动关闭引擎，才能删除表）。（单元测试常用）
drop-create： 在activiti启动时删除原来的旧表，然后在创建新表（不需要手动关闭引擎）。

3.测试

/**
测试activiti与spring整合是否成功
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) 
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:activiti-spring.xml") 
public class ActivitiTest { 
@Autowired 
private RepositoryService repositoryService;
 @Test 
public void test01(){ 
System.out.println("部署对象:"+repositoryService); 
} 
}

执行流程分析
1、加载activiti-spring.xml配置文件
2、加载SpringProcessEngineConfiguration对象，这个对象它需要依赖注入dataSource对象和transactionManager对象。
3、加载ProcessEngineFactoryBean工厂来创建ProcessEngine对象，而ProcessEngineFactoryBean工厂又需要依赖注入processEngineConfiguration对象。
4、processEngine对象来负责创建我们的Service对象，从而简化Activiti的开发过程。