Redis数据类型(String)
127.0.0.1:6379> flushall
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> set key1 v1 # 设置值
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get key1 # 获取值
"v1"
127.0.0.1:6379> keys * # 获得所有的key
1) "key1"
127.0.0.1:6379> exists key1 # 判断某一个key是否存在
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> APPEND key1 'hello' # 追加字符串,如果当前key不存在,就相当于 set key
(integer) 7
127.0.0.1:6379> get key1
"v1hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> STRLEN key1 # 获取字符串长度
(integer) 7
127.0.0.1:6379> APPEND key1 'Corleone'
(integer) 15
127.0.0.1:6379> STRLEN key1
(integer) 15
127.0.0.1:6379> get key1
"v1helloCorleone"
127.0.0.1:6379> set views 0
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get views
"0"
127.0.0.1:6379> incr views # 设置自增1
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> incr views
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> incr views
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> incr views
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> get views
"4"
127.0.0.1:6379> decr views # 设置自减1
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> decr views
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> decr views
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> decr views
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> decr views
(integer) -1
127.0.0.1:6379> get views
"-1"
127.0.0.1:6379> INCRBY views 10 # 设置步长,指定增量
(integer) 9
127.0.0.1:6379> INCRBY views 10
(integer) 19
127.0.0.1:6379> DECRBY views 5 # 设置步长,指定增量
(integer) 14
127.0.0.1:6379> DECRBY views 5
(integer) 9
字符串范围
127.0.0.1:6379> set key1 'hello,kuangshen' # 设置key1
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get key1
"hello,kuangshen"
127.0.0.1:6379> GETRANGE key1 0 3 # 截取字符串 [0,3]
"hell"
127.0.0.1:6379> GETRANGE key1 0 -1 # 获取全部的字符串 和 get key 是一样的
"hello,kuangshen"
替换字符串
127.0.0.1:6379> set key2 abcdefg
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get key2
"abcdefg"
127.0.0.1:6379> SETRANGE key2 1 xx # 替换指定位置开始的字符串
(integer) 7
127.0.0.1:6379> get key2
"axxdefg"
setex
(set with expire) 设置过期时间
setnx
(set if not exist) #不存在在设置(在分布式锁中会常常使用!)
127.0.0.1:6379> setex ky3 30 "hello" # 设置key3 的值为 hello 30秒后过期
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl key3
(integer) -2
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl key3
(integer) -2
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl ky3
(integer) -2
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "key2"
2) "key1"
127.0.0.1:6379> setex key3 30 "hello"
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl key3
(integer) 25
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl key3
(integer) 24
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl key3
(integer) 23
127.0.0.1:6379> get key3
"hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl key3
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> setnx mykey "redis" # 如果mykey不存在,创建mykey
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "mykey"
2) "key2"
3) "key1"
127.0.0.1:6379> ttl key3
(integer) -2
127.0.0.1:6379> setnx mykey "MongoDB" # 如果mykey存在,创建失败
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> GET mykey
"redis"
mset
:同时设置多个值
mget
:同时获取多个值
127.0.0.1:6379> mset k1 v1 k2 v2 k3 v3 # 同时设置多个值
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "key2"
2) "k2"
3) "key1"
4) "k1"
5) "mykey"
6) "k3"
127.0.0.1:6379> msetnx k1 v1 k4 v4 # msetnx 是一个原子性的操作,要么一起成功,要么一起失败!
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> get k4
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> mget k1 k2 k3 # 同时获取多个值
1) "v1"
2) "v2"
3) "v3"
对象
set user:1 {name:zhangsan,age:3} # 设置一个user:1 对象,值为 json 字符来保存一个对象
# 这里的key是一个巧妙的设计:user:{id}:{filed},如此设计在Redis中是完全OK了!
127.0.0.1:6379> mset user:1:name zhangsan user:1:age 2
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> mget user:1:name user:1:age
1) "zhangsan"
2) "2"
getset
先get
然后再set
127.0.0.1:6379> getset db redis # 如果不存在值,则返回 nil
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> get db
"redis"
127.0.0.1:6379> getset db mongodb # 如果存在值,获取原来的值,并设置新的值
"redis"
127.0.0.1:6379> get db
"mongodb"
数据结构是相通的!
String类似的使用场景:value除了是我们的字符串还可以是我们的数字!
- 计数器
- 统计多单位的数量
- 粉丝数
- 对象缓存存储!