Java IO流（四）(Autocloseable接口)

1. Autocloseable接口

实现Autocloseable的IO类在特定的情况下，可以自动释放资源。

JDK7时的写法：

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ByteStreamDemoJDK7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       /*
        JDK7:IO流中捕获异常的写法
        try后面的小括号中写创建对象的代码，
        注意：只有实现了AutoCloseable接口的类，才能在小括号中创建对象。try(){
        }catch(){
        }
        */
        // 1.创建对象
        try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\itheima\\movie.mp4");
             FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("myio\\copy.mp4")) { // 对象之间用分号;隔开
            //2.拷贝
            int len;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 5];
            while ((len = fis.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                fos.write(bytes, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

JDK9时的写法：

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ByteStreamDemoJDK9 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
        /*
           JDK9的写法
         */
        // 1.创建对象
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:\\itheima\\movie.mp4");
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("myio\\copy.mp4");
        try (fis; fos) {    // 对象之间用分号;隔开
            //2.拷贝
            int len;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 5];
            while ((len = fis.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                fos.write(bytes, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}