异常与File课后习题答案

7.课后习题

1.自定义异常类AgeException、NameException。当创建学生类对象时，要求年龄范围0-150，姓名2-4个长度，如果不在范围之内，则抛出异常。

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) throws NameException {
        int i = name.length();
        if (i>4 || i<2){
            throw new NameException("名字不合理");
        }else{
            this.name = name;
        }
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) throws AgeException {
        if (age>150 || age<0){
            throw new AgeException("年龄不合理");
        }else{
            this.age=age;
        }
    }

    public Student(String name, int age){
        try {
            setName(name);
        } catch (NameException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            setAge(age);
        } catch (AgeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

public class NameException extends Exception {
    public NameException() {
    }

    public NameException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }
}

public class AgeException extends Exception {
    public AgeException() {
    }

    public AgeException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu1 = new Student("张三丰", 15);
        System.out.println(stu1);

        Student stu2 = new Student("张三丰三丰", 156);
        System.out.println(stu2);
    }
}
============================
com.liang.Test.Exception.NameException: 名字不合理
Student{name='张三丰', age=15}
Student{name='null', age=0}
	at com.liang.Test.Exception.Student.setName(Student.java:18)
	at com.liang.Test.Exception.Student.<init>(Student.java:36)
	at com.liang.Test.Exception.Test.main(Test.java:14)
com.liang.Exception01.AgeException: 年龄不合理
	at com.liang.Test.Exception.Student.setAge(Student.java:28)
	at com.liang.Test.Exception.Student.<init>(Student.java:41)
	at com.liang.Test.Exception.Test.main(Test.java:14)

2.递归实现获取目录下所有的文件和目录的绝对路径。

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File file = new File("./H");
        getAllFile(file);
    }
    private static void getAllFile(File file) {
        //获取当前目录中的所有File类型的文件
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        //判断目录是否为空
        if (null !=  files){
            //遍历当前目录中目录和文件
            for (File f : files) {
                //判断如果是目录，递归自己调用自己
                if (f.isDirectory()){
                    //获取目录和文件的绝对路径
                    System.out.println(f.getAbsolutePath());
                    getAllFile(f);
                }else{
                    System.out.println(f.getAbsolutePath());
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
============================
	E:\Java培训课程\.\H\A
	E:\Java培训课程\.\H\A\S
	E:\Java培训课程\.\H\A\S\D
	E:\Java培训课程\.\H\A\S\D\d.txt
	E:\Java培训课程\.\H\A\S\D\F
	E:\Java培训课程\.\H\A\S\D\F\f.txt
	E:\Java培训课程\.\H\A\S\D\F\G
	E:\Java培训课程\.\H\A\S\D\F\G\G.TXT
	E:\Java培训课程\.\H\A\S\s.txt

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