SpringBoot后台系统整合netty

引言

公司的嵌入式同事想通过tcp协议传输数据给后台系统，事先写好的接口是http的，他们要改的话改动比较大，只能我这里改了。参考了好几个大佬的文章，为了方便程序员的朋友们，我在这做个总结，亲测可以运行，且不影响后台系统。

引入依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
	<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
</dependency>

业务处理

@Component
@Slf4j
@ChannelHandler.Sharable
public class NettyServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<ByteBuf> {

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        cause.getCause();
        ctx.channel().close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, ByteBuf byteBuf) throws Exception {
        String message = byteBuf.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
        System.out.print("Server received: " + message);
    }
}

连接成功提示

@Component
public class NettyServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(NettyServerInitializer.class);
    @Autowired
    private NettyServerHandler nettyHandler;

    //连接注册，创建成功，会被调用
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        log.info("==================netty报告==================");
        log.info("信息：有一客户端链接到本服务端");
        log.info("IP:{}", ch.remoteAddress().getAddress());
        log.info("Port:{}", ch.remoteAddress().getPort());
        log.info("通道id:{}", ch.id().toString());
        log.info("==================netty报告完毕==================");
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
        //定义读写空闲时间——（单位秒）
        pipeline.addLast(new IdleStateHandler(180, 60,180));
        //注册拦截器
        pipeline.addLast(nettyHandler);
    }
}

注册netty服务

@Component
@Slf4j
@Order(value = 2)
public class NettyServer implements ApplicationRunner {
    @Autowired
    private NettyServerInitializer nettyServerInitializer;
    @Value("${netty.port}")
    private int port;

    public void serverRun() {
        //循环组接收连接，不进行处理,转交给下面的线程组
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        //循环组处理连接，获取参数，进行工作处理
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            //服务端进行启动类
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            //使用NIO模式，初始化器等等
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class).childHandler(nettyServerInitializer);
            //绑定端口
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(port).sync();
            log.info("tcp服务器已经启动…………");
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    @Async
    @Override
    public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
        serverRun();
    }
}

修改启动类

//在启动类上方加入
@EnableAsync

遇到和我一样netty启动了，但是后台系统没启动的友友们参考我这个方法就可以了。