C Primer Plus（第六版）第十章 编程练习答案

于 2021-08-08 14:18:28 发布
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分类专栏： C Primer Plus 编程练习答案 文章标签： c语言
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50166464/article/details/119514167
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前言：这次真的隔了好久才更，今日翻了几篇DASCTF文章，发现个个都是六边形战士，自己要得更努力，淦！

仅供参考，新手勿喷。

CH10 Code answer 1:

/* rain.c  -- finds yearly totals, yearly average, and monthly
 average for several years of rainfall data */
#include <stdio.h>
#define MONTHS 12    // number of months in a year
#define YEARS   5    // number of years of data
int main(void)
{
    // initializing rainfall data for 2010 - 2014
    const float rain[YEARS][MONTHS] =
    {
        {4.3,4.3,4.3,3.0,2.0,1.2,0.2,0.2,0.4,2.4,3.5,6.6},
        {8.5,8.2,1.2,1.6,2.4,0.0,5.2,0.9,0.3,0.9,1.4,7.3},
        {9.1,8.5,6.7,4.3,2.1,0.8,0.2,0.2,1.1,2.3,6.1,8.4},
        {7.2,9.9,8.4,3.3,1.2,0.8,0.4,0.0,0.6,1.7,4.3,6.2},
        {7.6,5.6,3.8,2.8,3.8,0.2,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.3,2.6,5.2}
    };
    int year, month;
    float subtot, total;
    const float (* pi)[MONTHS];							//赋值给一个指针，当然下面用rain也行 
	pi = rain; 
    
    
    printf(" YEAR    RAINFALL  (inches)\n");
    for (year = 0, total = 0; year < YEARS; year++)
    {             // for each year, sum rainfall for each month
        for (month = 0, subtot = 0; month < MONTHS; month++)
            subtot += *(*(pi+year)+month);
        printf("%5d %15.1f\n", 2010 + year, subtot);
        total += subtot; // total for all years
    }
    printf("\nThe yearly average is %.1f inches.\n\n",
           total/YEARS);
    printf("MONTHLY AVERAGES:\n\n");
    printf(" Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  Jun  Jul  Aug  Sep  Oct ");
    printf(" Nov  Dec\n");
    
    for (month = 0; month < MONTHS; month++)
    {             // for each month, sum rainfall over years
        for (year = 0, subtot =0; year < YEARS; year++)
            subtot += *(*(pi+year)+month);
        printf("%4.1f ", subtot/YEARS);
    }
    printf("\n");
    
    return 0;
}

CH10 Code answer 2:

#include <stdio.h>

void copy_arr(double ar1[],double ar2[],int);
void copy_ptr(double *,double *,int);
void copy_ptrs(double *,double *,double *);
void show_arr(double *,int);

int main(void)
{
	double source[5] = {1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5};
	double target1[5];
	double target2[5];
	double target3[5];
	copy_arr(target1, source, 5);
	show_arr(target1,5);
	copy_ptr(target2, source, 5);
	show_arr(target2,5);
	copy_ptrs(target3, source, source+5);
	show_arr(target3,5);
}

void show_arr(double * ar,int n)
{
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
		printf("%-5.1lf",*(ar+i));
	printf("\n");
}

void copy_arr(double ar1[],double ar2[],int n)
{
	for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
		*(ar1+i) = *(ar2+i);
}

void copy_ptr(double * ar1,double * ar2,int n)
{
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		*(ar1+i) = *(ar2+i);
}

void copy_ptrs(double * ar1,double * ar2,double * ar3)
{
	for(int i = 0; *(ar2+i) != *ar3;i++)
		*(ar1+i) = *(ar2+i);
}

CH10 Code answer 3:

#include <stdio.h>

int find_max(int *,int);

int main(void)
{
	int ar1[]={10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
	printf("%d",find_max(ar1,sizeof(ar1)/sizeof(int)));
}

int find_max(int * ar,int n)
{
	int max = ar[n];
	while(--n >= 0)
	{
		if(ar[n] > max)
			max = ar[n];
	}
	return max;	
}

CH10 Code answer 4:

#include <stdio.h>

int find_max_b(double *,int);

int main(void)
{
	double ar[] = {10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
	printf("%d",find_max_b(ar,sizeof(ar)/sizeof(double)));
}

int find_max_b(double * ar,int n)
{
	int max = ar[n];
	int max_b = n;
	while(--n >= 0)
	{
		if(ar[n] > max)
		{
			max = ar[n];
			max_b = n;
		}	
			
	}
	return max_b;	
}

CH10 Code answer 5:

#include <stdio.h>

double find_max_min_c(double *,int n);

int main(void)
{
	double ar[] = {10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
	printf("%.1lf",find_max_min_c(ar,sizeof(ar)/sizeof(double)));
}

double find_max_min_c(double * ar, int n)
{
	double max,min;
	
	if(*(ar+n-1) > *(ar+n-2))
	{
		max = *(ar+n-1);
		min = *(ar+n-2);
	}
	else
	{
		min = *(ar+n-1);
		max = *(ar+n-2);
	}
	
	n-=2;
	
	while(--n >= 0)
	{	
		if( *(ar+n) > max)
			max = *(ar+n);
		if( *(ar+n) < min)
			min = *(ar+n);
	}
	
	return max-min;
}

CH10 Code answer 6:

#include <stdio.h>

void re_sort_double(double *,int);
void show_ar(double *,int);

int main(void)
{
	double ar[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
	re_sort_double(ar,sizeof(ar)/sizeof(double));
	show_ar(ar,sizeof(ar)/sizeof(double));
}

void re_sort_double(double * ar,int n)
{
	double tmp;
	int b = n - 1;					//用n--会导致n的值变化，再减1获取最后的下标 
	for(int i = 0; i < n/2; i++,b--)			//不管个数是奇偶，只要到一半就足够了 
	{
		tmp = *(ar+b);
		*(ar+b) = *(ar+i);
		*(ar+i) = tmp;
	}
}

void show_ar(double * ar,int n)
{
	for(int i = 0 ;i < n;i++)
		printf("%.1lf ",*(ar+i));
}

CH10 Code answer 7:

#include <stdio.h>

#define COLS 2
#define ROWS 3

void copy_ptr(double (*ar1)[COLS],double (*ar2)[COLS],int);
void show_ar(double (*ar)[COLS],int);

int main(void)
{
	double source[ROWS][COLS] = { 
	{0,1},
	{2,3},
	{4,5} 
	};
	double target[ROWS][COLS];
	copy_ptr(target,source,ROWS);
	show_ar(target,ROWS);
	
	return 0; 
}

void copy_ptr(double (*ar1)[COLS],double (*ar2)[COLS],int rows)
{
	for(int i = 0; i <= rows-1; i++)				//注意下标从0开始 
		for(int j = 0; j <= COLS-1; j++)
			*(*(ar1+i)+j) = *(*(ar2+i)+j);
//	printf("1");
} 

void show_ar(double (*ar)[COLS],int rows)
{
	for(int i = 0; i <= rows-1; i++)
		for(int j = 0; j <= COLS-1; j++)
			printf("%0.1lf ",*(*(ar+i)+j));
//	printf("1");
}

CH10 Code answer 8:

#include <stdio.h>

void t_s(int *,int *,int);
void show_ar(int *,int n);

int main(void)
{
	int source[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6};
	int target[3];
	t_s((source+2),target,3);
	show_ar(target,3);
	
	return 0;
} 

void t_s(int * ar1,int * ar2,int n)
{
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		ar2[i] = ar1[i];
}

void show_ar(int * ar,int n)
{
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		printf("%d ",*(ar+i)); 
}

CH10 Code answer 9:

#include <stdio.h>

#define ROWS 3
#define COLS 5

//void copy_ptr(int rows,int cols,double ar1[rows][cols],double ar2[rows][cols]);		//编译器不支持变长数组 
//void show_ar(int,int,double ar1[*][*],double ar2[*][*]);
void copy_ptr(int,int,double (*ar1)[COLS],double (*ar2)[COLS]);
void show_ar(int,int,double (*ar1)[COLS],double (*ar2)[COLS]);

int main(void)
{
	double source[ROWS][COLS] = {
	0,1,2,3,4,
	5,6,7,8,9,
	8,7,5,4,3
	};	
	double target[ROWS][COLS];
	copy_ptr(ROWS,COLS,source,target);
	show_ar(ROWS,COLS,source,target);
	
	return 0;
} 

void copy_ptr(int rows,int cols,double (*ar1)[COLS],double (*ar2)[COLS])
{
	for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
		for(int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
			ar2[i][j] = ar1[i][j];
}

void show_ar(int rows,int cols,double (*ar1)[COLS],double (*ar2)[COLS])
{
	int i,j;
	for(i = 0; i < rows; i++)
		for(j = 0; j < cols; j++)
			printf("%.1lf ",ar1[i][j]);
	printf("\n");
	for(i = 0; i < rows; i++)
		for(j = 0; j < cols; j++)
			printf("%.1lf ",ar2[i][j]);
}

CH10 Code answer 10:

#include <stdio.h>

#define NUM 4

void three_add(int *,int *,int *,int);
void show_ar(int *,int);

int main(void)
{
	int source1[NUM]={2,4,5,8};
	int source2[NUM]={1,0,4,6};
	int target[NUM];
	three_add(source1,source2,target,NUM);
	show_ar(target,NUM);
	
	return 0;
} 

void three_add(int * ar1,int * ar2, int * ar3,int num)
{
	for(int i = 0; i < num; i++)
		ar3[i] = ar1[i] + ar2[i];
}

void show_ar(int * ar,int num)
{
	for(int i = 0; i < num; i++)
		printf("%d ",ar[i]);
}

CH10 Code answer 11:

#include <stdio.h>

#define ROWS 3
#define COLS 5

void ar_ptr(int (*ar)[COLS],int);				//之前莫名写成*[COLS] 注意这是错误的 
void show_ar(int (*ar)[COLS],int);

int main(void)
{
	int ar[ROWS][COLS] = {
	1,2,3,4,5,
	6,7,8,7,6,
	5,4,3,2,1
	};	
//	show_ar((*ar)[COLS],ROWS);		错误写法，只需要传送首地址 
	show_ar(ar,ROWS);
	ar_ptr(ar,ROWS);
	show_ar(ar,ROWS);
	
	return 0; 
} 

void ar_ptr(int (*ar)[COLS],int rows)
{
	for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
		for(int j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
			ar[i][j] *= 2;	
}

void show_ar(int (*ar)[COLS],int rows)
{
	for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
		for(int j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
			printf("%-3d ",ar[i][j]);
	printf("\n");
}

CH10 Code answer 12:

/* rain.c  -- finds yearly totals, yearly average, and monthly
 average for several years of rainfall data */
#include <stdio.h>
#define MONTHS 12    // number of months in a year
#define YEARS   5    // number of years of data

void avg_years(const float (*rain)[MONTHS]);
void avg_months(const float (*rain)[MONTHS]); 

int main(void)
{
    // initializing rainfall data for 2010 - 2014
    const float rain[YEARS][MONTHS] =
    {
        {4.3,4.3,4.3,3.0,2.0,1.2,0.2,0.2,0.4,2.4,3.5,6.6},
        {8.5,8.2,1.2,1.6,2.4,0.0,5.2,0.9,0.3,0.9,1.4,7.3},
        {9.1,8.5,6.7,4.3,2.1,0.8,0.2,0.2,1.1,2.3,6.1,8.4},
        {7.2,9.9,8.4,3.3,1.2,0.8,0.4,0.0,0.6,1.7,4.3,6.2},
        {7.6,5.6,3.8,2.8,3.8,0.2,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.3,2.6,5.2}
    };

    const float (* pi)[MONTHS];						//赋值给一个指针，当然下面用rain也行 
	pi = rain; 
     
    avg_years(rain);
           
    avg_months(rain);
    
    return 0;
}

void avg_years(const float (*rain)[MONTHS])
{
	int year, month;
    float subtot, total;
	
	printf(" YEAR    RAINFALL  (inches)\n");
    for (year = 0, total = 0; year < YEARS; year++)
    {             // for each year, sum rainfall for each month
        for (month = 0, subtot = 0; month < MONTHS; month++)
            subtot += *(*(rain+year)+month);
        printf("%5d %15.1f\n", 2010 + year, subtot);
        total += subtot; // total for all years
    }
    printf("\nThe yearly average is %.1f inches.\n\n",
           total/YEARS);
}

void avg_months(const float (*rain)[MONTHS])
{
    int year, month;
    float subtot, total;	
	
    printf("MONTHLY AVERAGES:\n\n");
    printf(" Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  Jun  Jul  Aug  Sep  Oct ");
    printf(" Nov  Dec\n");
    
    for (month = 0; month < MONTHS; month++)
    {             // for each month, sum rainfall over years
        for (year = 0, subtot =0; year < YEARS; year++)
            subtot += *(*(rain+year)+month);
        printf("%4.1f ", subtot/YEARS);
    }
    printf("\n");	
}

CH10 Code answer 13:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#define ROWS 3
#define COLS 5

void review_data(double (*ar)[COLS]);
double avg_one(double (*ar)[COLS],int);
double avg_all(double (*ar)[COLS]);
double find_max(double (*ar)[COLS]);
void show_msg(double (*ar)[COLS],double *,double,double); 

int main(void)
{
	int i,j;
	double ar[ROWS][COLS];
	double avg_o[ROWS];
	double avg_a;
	double max;
	
	review_data(ar);
	
	for(i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
		avg_o[i] = avg_one(ar,i);

	avg_a = avg_all(ar);

	max = find_max(ar);
	
	show_msg(ar,avg_o,avg_a,max);
	
	return 0;
}

void review_data(double (*ar)[COLS])
{

	printf("please enter three * five data:\n"); 
	for(int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
	{
		for(int j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
			scanf("%lf", *(ar+i)+j );					//存入地址 
//			printf("%-5.1lf ", *(*(ar+i)+j) ); 
	}
		
}

void show_msg(double (*ar)[COLS],double * avg_o,double avg_a,double max)
{
	int i,j;
	
	for(i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
	{	
		printf("\nThe %d array data is\n",i+1);
		for(j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
		{
			printf("%-5.1lf",ar[i][j]);
		}
	}
		
	for(i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
		printf("\n%d array avg is %-5.1lf",i+1,avg_o[i]);
	printf("\nAll of data avg is %-5.1lf",avg_a);
	printf("\nThe max is%-5.1lf",max);
}

double avg_one(double (*ar)[COLS],int row)
{
	int i;
	int total = 0;
	
	for(i = 0; i < COLS; i++)
		total += ar[row][i];
	
	return total/COLS; 
}

double avg_all(double (*ar)[COLS])
{
	int total;
	
	for(int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
		for(int j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
			total += ar[i][j];
	
	return total/ROWS/COLS;
}

double find_max(double (*ar)[COLS])
{
	double max = ar[0][0];
	
	for(int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
		for(int j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
		{
			if(max < ar[i][j])
				max = ar[i][j];	
		} 
		
	return max;
}

CH10 Code answer 14:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#define ROWS 3
#define COLS 5

void review_data(int rows,int cols,double ar[rows][cols]);			//尝试变长数组 
double avg_one(double (*ar)[COLS],int);
double avg_all(double (*ar)[COLS]);
double find_max(double (*ar)[COLS]);
void show_msg(double (*ar)[COLS],double *,double,double); 

int main(void)
{
	int i,j;
	double ar[ROWS][COLS];
	double avg_o[ROWS];
	double avg_a;
	double max;
	
	review_data(ROWS,COLS,ar);						//try
	
	for(i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
		avg_o[i] = avg_one(ar,i);			 

	avg_a = avg_all(ar);

	max = find_max(ar);
	
	show_msg(ar,avg_o,avg_a,max);
	
	return 0;
}

void review_data(int rows,int cols,double ar[rows][cols])			//会报错 
{

	printf("please enter three * five data:\n"); 
	for(int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
	{
		for(int j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
			scanf("%lf", *(ar+i)+j );					//存入地址 
//			printf("%-5.1lf ", *(*(ar+i)+j) ); 
	}
		
}

void show_msg(double (*ar)[COLS],double * avg_o,double avg_a,double max)
{
	int i,j;
	
	for(i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
	{	
		printf("\nThe %d array data is\n",i+1);
		for(j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
		{
			printf("%-5.1lf",ar[i][j]);
		}
	}
		
	for(i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
		printf("\n%d array avg is %-5.1lf",i+1,avg_o[i]);
	printf("\nAll of data avg is %-5.1lf",avg_a);
	printf("\nThe max is%-5.1lf",max);
}

double avg_one(double (*ar)[COLS],int row)
{
	int i;
	int total = 0;
	
	for(i = 0; i < COLS; i++)
		total += ar[row][i];
	
	return total/COLS; 
}

double avg_all(double (*ar)[COLS])
{
	int total;
	
	for(int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
		for(int j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
			total += ar[i][j];
	
	return total/ROWS/COLS;
}

double find_max(double (*ar)[COLS])
{
	double max = ar[0][0];
	
	for(int i = 0; i < ROWS; i++)
		for(int j = 0; j < COLS; j++)
		{
			if(max < ar[i][j])
				max = ar[i][j];	
		} 
		
	return max;
}

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