结构体指针函数综合处理学生成绩

结构体指针函数综合处理学生成绩

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// 结构体，函数以及指针的小综合。


struct Student
{
    int score;
    char *name; // char name[128];
};
struct Student *initstuScores(int a)
 {  
     int i;
   
    //struct Student  stus[3];
    
    //struct Student *p = stus;
    struct Student *p = (struct Student *)malloc(a*sizeof(struct Student ));//在堆上面开辟空间，函数结束调用不会释放
    for(i=0;i<a;i++){
        printf("请输入名字；\n");
        p->name = (char *)malloc(128);
        scanf("%s",(p->name));
       
        printf("请输入分数；\n");
        scanf("%d",&(p->score));
        p++;
        
    }
   return p - a;
  
 }
 void printMes(struct Student *p,int a)
     {  
         int i;
         //p = p - a;
    for(i=0;i<a;i++){
        printf("名字；%s，分数；%d\n",p->name,p->score);
        p++;
    }
     
     }
struct Student * FindMaxstu(struct Student *p,int a)
 {
   int i;
   struct Student *max;
   max = p;
   for(i=0;i<a;i++){
        if(max->score<p->score){
           max = p;        
        }
        p++;
        
    }
       return max;
 } 
 struct Student * FindMinstu(struct Student *p,int a)
 {
   int i;
   struct Student *min;
   min = p;
   for(i=0;i<a;i++){
        if(min->score>p->score){
           min = p;        
        }
        p++;
        
    }
       return min;
 
 }
 float getAvaerage(struct Student *p,int a)
 {
    int i;
   int total = 0;
   for(i=0;i<a;i++){
        total += p->score;
        p++;
        
    }
      return (float)total/a;
 }

int main()
{   int a = 0 ;
    printf("请输入总人数;\n");
    scanf("%d",&a);
    struct Student *pstus = initstuScores(a);    
    struct Student *max = NULL;
    struct Student *min = NULL;
    printMes(pstus,a);
    min = FindMinstu(pstus,a);
    max = FindMaxstu(pstus,a);
    
    printf("max；%s,%d\nmin；%s,%d\nAvaerage;%f\n",max->name,max->score,min->name,min->score,getAvaerage(pstus,a));
    
  /*   
    int i;
    int a  ;
    printf("请输入总人数;\n");
    scanf("%d",&a);
    //struct Student  stus[3];
    
    //struct Student *p = stus;
    struct Student *p = (struct Student *)malloc(a*sizeof(struct Student ));
    for(i=0;i<a;i++){
        printf("请输入名字；\n");
        p->name = (char *)malloc(128);
        scanf("%s",(p->name));
       
        printf("请输入分数；\n");
        scanf("%d",&(p->score));
        p++;
        
    }
    p = p - a;
    for(i=0;i<a;i++){
        printf("名字；%s，分数；%d\n",p->name,p->score);
        p++;
    }
    */
    system("pause");
	return 0;
}

需要反复多看！