谷粒商城 Gateway使用和配置

Geteway

• Route: The basic building block of the gateway. It is defined by an ID, a destination URI, a collection of predicates, and a collection of filters. A route is matched if the aggregate predicate is true.

• Predicate: This is a Java 8 Function Predicate. The input type is a Spring Framework ServerWebExchange. This lets you match on anything from the HTTP request, such as headers or parameters.

• Filter: These are instances of Spring Framework GatewayFilter that have been constructed with a specific factory. Here, you can modify requests and responses before or after sending the downstream request.

• 路线：网关的基本构建块。它由ID，目标URI，谓词集合和过滤器集合定义。如果聚合谓词为true，则匹配路由。

• 谓词：这是Java 8函数谓词。输入类型是Spring FrameworkServerWebExchange。这使您可以匹配HTTP请求中的所有内容，例如标头或参数。

• Filter：这些是使用特定工厂构造的Spring FrameworkGatewayFilter实例。在这里，您可以在发送下游请求之前或之后修改请求和响应

Predicate 断言是条件判断,判断路由到什么地方

Filter:过滤

即使请求到达网关,网关利用Predicate断言判断是否符合规则,符合路由到某个位子,途径多个filter

Netty started on port(s): 88

网络是用netty,效率高

Geteway使用

导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>

着之前需要导入 nacos的服务注册发现和配置中心

启动项加上注册发现

@EnableDiscoveryClient

bootstrap.properties 加载配置中心的文件 因为没有别的就默认defalut不设置group分组

spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
spring.cloud.nacos.config.namespace=0cdb6a02-0a01-4659-bab3-7d71372fe688
spring.application.name=gulimall-gateway

application.properties 加载注册中心的文件

spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
spring.application.name=gulimall-gateway

server.port=88

application.yml创建 gateway的请求转发地址和断言的判断

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: baidu_route
          uri: https://www.baidu.com
          predicates:
            - Query=url,baidu

        - id: qq_route
          uri: https://www.qq.com
          predicates:
            - Query=url,qq

启动项目访问成功