【Prometheus】

最近在研究 Prometheus ，发现遇到的很多问题，不知是不是我的搜索方式不对，根本找不到合适的解决方案，所以，自己动手丰衣足食。
以后会继续更新遇到的问题以及解决方案，希望对大家有帮助，如果有其他问题热烈欢迎私信或者评论区见。

问题一：监控云数据库 MongoDB 4.2 版本报错

问题描述

MongoDB版本升级后，mongodb_exporter 任务启动失败。

报错信息

Listening on 171.24.26.100:9625 (scheme=HTTP, secured=no, clientValidation=no)
panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
[signal SIGSEGV: segmentation violation code=0x1 addr=0x0 pc=0x77cb0d]

goroutine 38 [running]:
github.com/dcu/mongodb_exporter/collector.(*PreloadStats).Export(0x0, 0xc0000a8c00)
        /root/go/src/github.com/dcu/mongodb_exporter/collector/metrics.go:363 +0x2d
github.com/dcu/mongodb_exporter/collector.(*ReplStats).Export(0xc00000e8e0, 0xc0000a8c00)
        /root/go/src/github.com/dcu/mongodb_exporter/collector/metrics.go:352 +0x90
github.com/dcu/mongodb_exporter/collector.(*MetricsStats).Export(0xc0000af9f0, 0xc0000a8c00)
        /root/go/src/github.com/dcu/mongodb_exporter/collector/metrics.go:448 +0x4ec
github.com/dcu/mongodb_exporter/collector.(*ServerStatus).Export(0xc0000bcc60, 0xc0000a8c00)
        /root/go/src/github.com/dcu/mongodb_exporter/collector/server_status.go:118 +0x2f2
github.com/dcu/mongodb_exporter/collector.(*MongodbCollector).collectServerStatus(0xc0000f2280, 0xc000093ba0, 0xc0000a8c00, 0xc000203e60)
        /root/go/src/github.com/dcu/mongodb_exporter/collector/mongodb_collector.go:144 +0xc3
github.com/dcu/mongodb_exporter/collector.(*MongodbCollector).Collect(0xc0000f2280, 0xc0000a8c00)
        /root/go/src/github.com/dcu/mongodb_exporter/collector/mongodb_collector.go:93 +0x2e8
github.com/dcu/mongodb_exporter/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus.(*Registry).Gather.func2(0xc0000a2b70, 0xc0000a8c00, 0x921ae0, 0xc0000f2280)
        /root/go/src/github.com/dcu/mongodb_exporter/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/registry.go:433 +0x6b
created by github.com/dcu/mongodb_exporter/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus.(*Registry).Gather
        /root/go/src/github.com/dcu/mongodb_exporter/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/registry.go:431 +0x2e9
Listening on 172.24.36.45:9625 (scheme=HTTP, secured=no, clientValidation=no)
panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference
[signal SIGSEGV: segmentation violation code=0x1 addr=0x0 pc=0x77cb0d]

问题解决

官网指定的 mongodb_exporter （ 下载地址），针对MongoDB4.0以上版本不兼容，需要重新安装新的 mongodb_exporter （下载地址），重新安装后，问题解决。

---

问题二：监控云数据库 MongoDB 3.2 版本报错

问题描述

在解决问题一的后，发现 mongodb_exporter 又有新的报错信息。

报错信息

time="2022-03-02T18:11:47+08:00" level=error msg="Failed to get replSetGetConfig: replSetGetConfig is forbidden by cloud provider for security reason, you can run `db.runCommand({listCommands: 1})` to get the supported command list, bad cmd: '{ replSetGetConfig: 1 }'." source="replset_conf.go:115"
time="2022-03-02T18:11:51+08:00" level=error msg="Failed to get replSetGetConfig: replSetGetConfig is forbidden by cloud provider for security reason, you can run `db.runCommand({listCommands: 1})` to get the supported command list, bad cmd: '{ replSetGetConfig: 1 }'." source="replset_conf.go:115"
time="2022-03-02T18:11:52+08:00" level=error msg="Failed to get replSetGetConfig: replSetGetConfig is forbidden by cloud provider for security reason, you can run `db.runCommand({listCommands: 1})` to get the supported command list, bad cmd: '{ replSetGetConfig: 1 }'." source="replset_conf.go:115"

问题解决

通过定位报错信息 db.runCommand({listCommands: 1}) ，原来云数据库版本不同会限制一些命令，详见（命令限制），listCommands 从mongodb_20190725_1.1.8版本开始支持，mongodb_20190409_1.1.7及之前版本不支持该命令，故升级小版本后，问题解决。