uniapp 微信小程序 支付宝小程序 30秒后连接失败 支持中途打开设备连接蓝牙

bluetooth.js  调用顺序看这篇文章 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50236740/article/details/136007732?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

// import { TextDecoder } from 'text-encoding-utf-8';
let bluetoothOpen = false; // 手机蓝牙是否打开
let bluetoothConnect = false; // 设备和蓝牙是否连接
let isHaveDevice = false; // 是否查找到设备
let deviceId = null; // 设备id
let serviceId = null; // 服务id
let notify = null; // 监听uuid
let writeId = null; // 写入uuid
let timer = null//定时器
/**
 * 获取手机蓝牙是否打开
 */
const getBluetoothState = () => {
	// 主机模式
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		// mode: 'central',
		uni.openBluetoothAdapter({
			success: (r) => {
				console.log("蓝牙初始化成功");
				// 获取蓝牙的匹配状态
				uni.getBluetoothAdapterState({
					success: function(row) {
						console.log('蓝牙状态：', row.available);
						if (row.available) {
							bluetoothOpen = true;
							connectTimeout()
							resolve();
						} else {
							// 请开启蓝牙
							uni.showToast({
								title: '请打开蓝牙',
								icon: 'none'
							})
							bluetoothOpen = false;
							bluetoothConnect = false;

							reject();
						}
					},
					fail: function(err) {
						// 请开启蓝牙
						uni.showToast({
							title: '请打开蓝牙',
							icon: 'none'
						})
						bluetoothOpen = false;
						bluetoothConnect = false;
						reject();
					}
				})
			},
			fail: (err) => {
				// 请开启蓝牙
				console.log('蓝牙初始化失败', err);
				if (err.errno == 103) {
					uni.showModal({
						title: '温馨提示',
						content: '您已拒绝授权，是否去设置打开？',
						confirmText: "确认",
						cancelText: "取消",
						success: function(res) {
							// console.log(res);
							if (res.confirm) {
								uni.openSetting({
									success: (res) => {
										console.log(res, '设置');
										// res.authSetting[scope] = true
										// resolve()
									}
								});
							}
						},

					});
				} else if (err.errCode == 10001) {
					uni.openAppAuthorizeSetting({
						success(res) {
							console.log(res)
						}
					})
					uni.showToast({
						title: '请前往手机设置，打开此APP蓝牙权限',
						icon: 'none'
					})

				}
				bluetoothOpen = false;
				bluetoothConnect = false;
				reject();
			}
		});
	});
};
/**
 * 开始搜索蓝牙设备
 */
const discoveryBluetooth = () => {
	return new Promise((resolve) => {
		uni.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
			success(res) {
				console.log('搜索蓝牙外围设备完成', res)
				setTimeout(() => {
					resolve();
				}, 2000);
			}
		});
	})
};
// 关闭蓝牙搜索
const stopDiscoveryBluetooth = () => {
	uni.stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
		success(r) {
			console.log("停止搜索蓝牙设备", r);
		}
	});
};




/**
 * 获取搜索到的设备信息
 */
const getBluetoothDevices = (deviceName) => {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		uni.getBluetoothDevices({
			success(res) {
				console.log('获取搜索到的设备信息', res.devices);
				bluetoothConnect = false;
				// 过滤掉name为空或者未知设备的设备
				let devices = res.devices.filter(function(obj) {
					return obj.name !== "" && obj.name !== "未知设备"
				});
				console.log('有名称蓝牙列表', devices, deviceName);
				devices && devices.forEach(item => {
					if (item.name == deviceName || item.localName == deviceName) {
						deviceId = item.deviceId;
						isHaveDevice = true;
						resolve(isHaveDevice);
						console.log('设备ID', deviceId, item);
					}
				});
				timer = setInterval(() => {
					if (!deviceId) {
						discoveryBluetooth().then(
							getBluetoothDevices2(deviceName).then(res => {
								resolve(res);
							})
						)
					} else {
						clearInterval(timer)
						timer = null
					}
				}, 1000)

			},
			fail: function() {
				console.log('搜索蓝牙设备失败');
				bluetoothConnect = false;
				isHaveDevice = false;
				reject(isHaveDevice);
			},
			complete: function() {
				console.log("蓝牙搜索完成");

			}
		});
	});
}
const getBluetoothDevices2 = (deviceName) => {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		uni.getBluetoothDevices({
			success(res) {
				console.log('获取搜索到的设备信息', res.devices);

				bluetoothConnect = false;
				// 过滤掉name为空或者未知设备的设备
				let devices = res.devices.filter(function(obj) {
					return obj.name !== "" && obj.name !== "未知设备"
				});
				console.log('有名称蓝牙列表', devices, deviceName);
				devices && devices.forEach(item => {
					if (item.name == deviceName || item.localName == deviceName) {
						deviceId = item.deviceId;
						isHaveDevice = true;
						clearInterval(timer)
						timer = null
						resolve(isHaveDevice);
						console.log('设备ID', deviceId, item);
					}
				});


			},
			fail: function() {
				console.log('搜索蓝牙设备失败');
				bluetoothConnect = false;
				isHaveDevice = false;
				reject(isHaveDevice);
			}

		});
	});
}
/**
 * 连接蓝牙
 * deviceId 蓝牙设备id
 */
const connectBluetooth = () => {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		uni.createBLEConnection({
			deviceId: deviceId, // 设备id
			success() {
				bluetoothConnect = true;
				console.log('连接蓝牙成功', deviceId);
				// 蓝牙连接成功后关闭蓝牙搜索
				stopDiscoveryBluetooth();
				// 获取服务id
				getServiceId();
				setTimeout(() => {
					resolve();
				})
			},
			fail(err) {
				bluetoothConnect = false;
				console.log("蓝牙连接失败", err);
				reject();
			}
		});
	});
};
// 获取服务id
const getServiceId = () => {
	uni.getBLEDeviceServices({
		deviceId: deviceId,
		success(res) {

			console.log(res.services, '服务id成功');

			// 方案一
			// res.services.forEach(item => {
			//   let firstFive = item.uuid.substring(0, 8);
			//   console.log(item,firstFive);
			//   if(firstFive=='0000FFF0'){
			// 	  serviceId = item.uuid;
			// 	  // 调用蓝牙监听和写入功能
			// 	  getCharacteId();
			//   }
			// });


			// 方案二
			let model = res.services[0];
			serviceId = model.uuid;
			console.log(res, '服务id成功', serviceId);
			// 调用蓝牙监听和写入功能
			getCharacteId();
		},
		fail(err) {
			console.log('获取服务失败', err);
		}
	})
};
// 获取蓝牙低功耗设备某个服务中所有特征
const getCharacteId = () => {
	uni.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics({
		deviceId: deviceId, // 蓝牙设备id
		serviceId: serviceId, // 蓝牙服务UUID
		success(res) {
			console.log('数据监听', res);
			res.characteristics.forEach(item => {
				// 003
				if (item.properties.notify === true) {
					// 监听

					// 微信
					// #ifdef MP-WEIXIN
					notify = item.uuid;

					// #endif

					//支付宝
					// #ifdef MP-ALIPAY
					notify = item.characteristicId;
					// #endif
					startNotice();
				}
				// 002
				if (item.properties.write === true) {
					// 写入 

					// 微信
					// #ifdef MP-WEIXIN
					let writeId = item.uuid;
					uni.setStorageSync("writeId", item.uuid);
					// #endif

					//支付宝
					// #ifdef MP-ALIPAY
					let writeId = item.serviceId;
					uni.setStorageSync("writeId", item.characteristicId);
					// #endif


				}
			});
		},
		fail(err) {
			console.log("数据监听失败", err)
		}
	})
};
// 启用低功耗蓝牙设备特征值变化时的notify功能
const startNotice = () => {
	uni.notifyBLECharacteristicValueChange({
		characteristicId: notify,
		deviceId: deviceId,
		serviceId: serviceId,
		state: true,
		success(res) {
			// 监听低功耗蓝牙设备的特征值变化
			uni.onBLECharacteristicValueChange(result => {
				console.log("监听低功耗蓝牙设备的特征值变化", result);
				if (result.value) {
					// let decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');
					// let data = decoder.decode(result.value);
					// let data = result.value;
					console.log('帽子返回数据', result)
				}
			})
		}
	});
};


// 蓝牙发送数据
const writeData = (buffer) => {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		console.log(uni.getStorageSync("writeId"), '下发命令1writeId');
		console.log(deviceId, '下发命令2deviceId');
		console.log(serviceId, '下发命令3serviceId');
		console.log(buffer, '下发命令4buffer');

		uni.writeBLECharacteristicValue({
			characteristicId: uni.getStorageSync("writeId"),
			deviceId: deviceId,
			serviceId: serviceId,
			value: buffer,
			success(res) {
				console.log("writeBLECharacteristicValue success", res);
				resolve();
			},
			fail(err) {
				console.log("报错了", err);
				reject();
			}
		});
	});
};

// 断开蓝牙
const closeBlec = () => {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		uni.closeBLEConnection({
			deviceId: deviceId,
			success(res) {
				resolve();
				console.log(res, '断开成功')
			},
			fail(err) {
				reject();
				console.log("断开失败", err);
			}
		})
	})

}

const BLECStateChange = () => {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		uni.onBLEConnectionStateChange(function(res) {
			// 该方法回调中可以用于处理连接意外断开等异常情况
			console.log(
				`device ${res.deviceId} state has changed, connected: ${res.connected}`)
			return resolve(res)

		})
	})

}

/*设置蓝牙搜索时间30秒, 如果超时没有搜索到就停止搜索*/
const connectTimeout = () => {
	setTimeout(() => {
		if (!bluetoothConnect) {
			clearInterval(timer)
			timer = null
			uni.stopBluetoothDevicesDiscovery({
				success: (res) => {
					console.log("停止搜索成功")
				}

			})
			uni.showToast({
				title: '蓝牙连接失败',
				icon: 'none'
			})
		}


	}, 30000)
}




// closeBLEConnection  deviceId  断开蓝牙
export default {
	getBluetoothState,
	discoveryBluetooth,
	stopDiscoveryBluetooth,
	getBluetoothDevices,
	connectBluetooth,
	getServiceId,
	getCharacteId,
	startNotice,
	writeData,
	closeBlec,
	BLECStateChange
};