PHP 中的构造函数

[使用 PHP 构造函数初始化类中的对象的属性]

在下面的示例中，我们将创建一个类 Student 并使用 __construct 函数为 new Student 分配其属性。

__construct 函数减少了与使用函数 set_name() 相关的代码数量。

<?php

class Student {
	// Define the attributes of your class
	
	public $name;
	public $email;
// Initialize the properties of the object you want to create in this class

function __construct($name, $email) {
	$this->name = $name;
	$this->email = $email;
}

function get_name() {
	return $this->name;
}

function get_email() {
	return $this->email;
}
}
$obj = new Student("John", "john567@gmail.com");
echo $obj->get_name();
echo "<br>";
echo $obj->get_email();
?>

输出：

John
john567@gmail.com

[使用 PHP 构造函数在类中初始化 Object with Parameters 的属性]

在下面的示例代码中，我们创建类 Military 并使用 __construct 函数来提供我们创建的对象的属性和参数。

<?php
class Military {
	// Define the attributes of the class 'Military'
	
	public $name;
	public $rank;
	
	function __construct($name, $rank){
		$this->name = $name;
		$this->rank = $rank;
	}
	function show_detail() {
		echo $this->name." : ";
		echo "Your Rank is ".$this->rank."\n";
	}
}
$person_obj = new Military("Michael", "General");
$person_obj->show_detail();
echo "<br>";
$person2 = new Military("Fred", "Commander");
$person2->show_detail();
?>

输出：

Michael : Your Rank is General
Fred : Your Rank is Commander

[在 PHP 中在子类中启动一个对象并在两个类都有 Individual 构造函数时调用父类构造函数]

<?php
class Student
{
	public $name;
	public function __construct($name)
	{
		$this->name = $name;
	}
}class Identity extends Student
{
	public $identity_id;
	
	public function __construct($name, $identity_id)
	{
		parent::__construct($name);
		$this->identity_id = $identity_id;
	}
	function show_detail() {
		echo $this->name." : ";
		echo "Your Id Number is ".$this->identity_id."\n";
	}
}
$obj = new Identity('Alice', '1036398');
echo $obj->show_detail();
?>

输出：

Alice : Your Id Number is 1036398

Identity 类扩展了上述代码中的 Student 类。我们使用关键字 parent: 来调用 Student 类的构造函数。