几种常用基于GUI的测试工具比对

Selenium   
代码

test_by_selenium.py   

# coding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from util import drivers
import pytest
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
          

class TestSelenium():
       def setup(self):
              d = drivers()
              self.driver=d.driver
              self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
          

       def test_baidu(self):
              inputElement = self.driver.find_element(By.NAME, "wd")
              inputElement.send_keys("软件测试")
              inputElement.submit()
              WebDriverWait(self.driver, 20).until(lambda driver: driver.title.startswith("软件测试"))
              assert self.driver.title.startswith("软件测试")
          

       def teardown(self):
              self.driver.quit()
          

if __name__ == '__main__':
pytest.main(["-v", "TestSelenium.py"])

 util.py  

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.edge.service import Service
          

class drivers:
       def __init__(self):
              f = open("info.txt", "r")
              driverPach = "C:\\Lib\\";
              brower = f.readline()
              f.close()
              if brower.lower() == "ie":
                     service = Service(executable_path=driverPach+"IEDriverServer.exe")
                     options = webdriver.IEOptions()
              elif brower.lower() == "firefox":
                     service = Service(executable_path=driverPach+"geckodriver.exe")
                     options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
              elif brower.lower() == "chrome":
                     service = Service(executable_path=driverPach+"chromedriver.exe")
                     options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
              elif brower.lower() == "edge":
                     service = Service(executable_path=driverPach+"msedgedriver.exe")
                     options = webdriver.EdgeOptions()
              else:
                     print("info.txt中的信息有误")
              options.add_argument('--start-maximized')
              options.service = service
              if brower.lower() == "ie":
                     self.driver = webdriver.IE(options=options)
              elif brower.lower() == "firefox":
                     self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
              elif brower.lower() == "chrome":
                     self.driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
              elif brower.lower() == "edge":
                     self.driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)
              else:
                      print("info.txt中的信息有误")
              self.driver.maximize_window()

Playwright  

代码

import pytest
from playwright.sync_api import Page
          

def test_baidu(page: Page):
    inputStr="软件测试"
    page.goto("https://www.baidu.com/")
    page.locator("#kw").click()
    page.locator("#kw").fill(inputStr)
    page.get_by_role("button", name="百度一下").click()
    page.wait_for_selector('span[class="hint_PIwZX c_font_2AD7M"]',state='attached')
    assert page.title() == inputStr+ '_百度搜索'
    assert page.text_content('#s_tab>div>a.s-tab-item.s-tab-item_1CwH-.s-tab-pic_p4Uej.s-tab-pic') == '图片'
    page.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
pytest.main(["-v", "TestPlaywright.py"])

​​​​​​cypress  

describe('百度',function(){
       context('百度测试',function(){
              it('进入百度成功，输入软件测试',function (){
                     cy.visit('https://www.baidu.com/')
                     cy.get('#kw').type('软件测试')
                     cy.get('#su').click()
                     cy.get('a[name="tj_settingicon"]').should('contain', '设置')
              })
       })
})

结果  

	第1次	第2次	第3次	第4次	第5次	平均
selenium	6.99s	6.90s	6.93s	6.73s	6.90s	6.87s
Playwright	4.23s	4.23s	4.42s	4.24s	4.35s	4.29s
cypress	5s	4s	5s	5s	4s	4.6s

由此可见，selenium运行速度最慢，Playwright与cypress速度相当​​​​​​​

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