ES6语法

es6是一套标准、规范
js很好的遵守了es6

<script>
    //es6如何定义变量,定义变量特点
    //js定义:var    var a = 10;
    //es6写法:let   let a = 10;  有局部作用范围
    {
        var a = 10;
        let b = 20;
    }
    //在代码块外调用  输出
    console.log(a)
    console.log(b)   //Uncaught ReferenceError: b is not define at 01.html:11:17
</script>

//var 可以多次声明
//let只能一次声明
<script>
    var a = 1
    var a = 2


    let m = 10
    let m = 20   //Uncaught SyntaxError: Identifier 'm' has already been declared

    console.log(a)
    console.log(m)
</script>

<script>
    //定义常量
    const PI = "3.1415"
    //常量值一旦定义  不能再改变
    PI = 3  //Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable.

    //定义常量必须初始化
    //const AA
</script>

<script>
    //1、数组解构
// 传统
let a = 1, b = 2, c = 3
console.log(a, b, c)
// ES6
let [x, y, z] = [1, 2, 3]
console.log(x, y, z)
</script>

对象解构

<script>
    //2、对象解构
let user = {name: 'Helen', age: 18}
// 传统
let name1 = user.name
let age1 = user.age
console.log(name1, age1)
// ES6
let { name, age } =  user//注意：结构的变量必须是user中的属性
console.log(name, age)
</script>

<script>
    //1 使用`可以实现换行
    let str1 = `hello,
    es6 demo up!`
    console.log(str1)
</script>

<script>
    //1 使用`可以实现换行
    let str1 = `hello,
    es6 demo up!`
    console.log(str1)

    // 2、字符串插入变量和表达式。变量名写在 ${} 中，${} 中可以放入 JavaScript 表达式。
let name = "Mike"
let age = 27
let info = `My Name is ${name},I am ${age+1} years old next year.`
console.log(info)
// My Name is Mike,I am 28 years old next year.
</script>

<script>
    //1 使用`可以实现换行
    let str1 = `hello,
    es6 demo up!`
    console.log(str1)

    // 2、字符串插入变量和表达式。变量名写在 ${} 中，${} 中可以放入 JavaScript 表达式。
let name = "Mike"
let age = 27
let info = `My Name is ${name},I am ${age+1} years old next year.`
console.log(info)
// My Name is Mike,I am 28 years old next year.


// 3、字符串中调用函数
function f(){
    return "have fun!"
}
let string2 = `Game start,${f()}`
console.log(string2);  // Game start,have fun!
</script>

对象声明:

<script>
    const age = 12
const name = "Amy"
// 传统
const person1 = {age: age, name: name}
console.log(person1)
// ES6
const person2 = {age, name}
console.log(person2) //{age: 12, name: "Amy"}
</script>

<script>

    //传统方式
    const person1 = {
        sayHi:function(){
            console.log("hi")
        }
    }
    //调用:
    person1.sayHi()

    //es6:
    const person2 = {
        sayHi(){
            console.log("hi")
        }
    }


</script>

对象扩展对象运算符

<script>
    //1.对象复制
    let person1 = {"name":"lucy","age":20}
    
    let person2 = {...person1}
    console.log(person2)

    // 2、合并对象
    let age = {age: 15}
    let name = {name: "Amy"}
    let person3 = {...age, ...name}
    console.log(person2)  //{age: 15, name: "Amy"}

</script>

<script>
    //传统创建方法
    var f1 = function(a){
        return a+1
    }

    //ES6
    var f2 = a => a+1

    // 当箭头函数没有参数或者有多个参数，要用 () 括起来。
// 当箭头函数函数体有多行语句，用 {} 包裹起来，表示代码块，
// 当只有一行语句，并且需要返回结果时，可以省略 {} , 结果会自动返回。
var f3 = (a,b) => {
    let result = a+b
    return result
}
console.log(f3(6,2))  // 8
// 前面代码相当于：
var f4 = (a,b) => a+b

</script>