目录
单臂路由+浮动路由网络测试
● 测试目的
利用单臂路由和浮动路由实现全网互通;设置浮动路由时,默认走主路径12网段,当主路径失效时,备份的路径21网段生效
● 拓扑图
● 测试设备配置
配置三台路由器分别为:R1、R2、R3
配置两台二层交换机分别为:LSW1、LSW3
配置四台PC机分别为:
PC1:192.168.10.10
PC2:192.168.20.20
PC3:192.168.30.30
PC4:192.168.40.40
● 测试步骤
1、交换机LSW1配置
<Huawei>undo t
<Huawei>undo terminal m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname L2-LSW1
[L2-LSW1]USER-IN
[L2-LSW1]user-interface ID
[L2-LSW1]user-interface C
[L2-LSW1]user-in
[L2-LSW1]user-interface co
[L2-LSW1]user-interface console 0
[L2-LSW1-ui-console0]id
[L2-LSW1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[L2-LSW1-ui-console0]q
[L2-LSW1]vlan bat 10 20 30 40
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[L2-LSW1]int e0/0/1
[L2-LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hy
[L2-LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid p
[L2-LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 10
[L2-LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hy
[L2-LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid un
[L2-LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan all
[L2-LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[L2-LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hu
[L2-LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hy
[L2-LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid p
[L2-LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 20
[L2-LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hy
[L2-LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid un
[L2-LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan all
[L2-LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[L2-LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo sh
[L2-LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[L2-LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l
[L2-LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t
[L2-LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type t
[L2-LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[L2-LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[L2-LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port tr
[L2-LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk a
[L2-LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
2、交换机LSW3配置
<Huawei>undo terminal monitor
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname L2-LSW3
[L2-LSW3]user-in
[L2-LSW3]user-interface co
[L2-LSW3]user-interface console 0
[L2-LSW3-ui-console0]id
[L2-LSW3-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[L2-LSW3-ui-console0]q
[L2-LSW3]vlan bat 10 20 30 40
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[L2-LSW3]int e0/0/1
[L2-LSW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port hy
[L2-LSW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid p
[L2-LSW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid pvid vlan 30
[L2-LSW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port hy
[L2-LSW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid un
[L2-LSW3-Ethernet0/0/1]port hybrid untagged vlan all
[L2-LSW3-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[L2-LSW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port hy
[L2-LSW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid p
[L2-LSW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 40
[L2-LSW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port hy
[L2-LSW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid un
[L2-LSW3-Ethernet0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan all
[L2-LSW3-Ethernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
[L2-LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo sh
[L2-LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[L2-LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l
[L2-LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t
[L2-LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type t
[L2-LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type tr
[L2-LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[L2-LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port tr
[L2-LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk a
[L2-LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[L2-LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
3、路由器R1配置
<Huawei>undo terminal monitor
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]user-in
[R1]user-interface co
[R1]user-interface console 0
[R1-ui-console0]id
[R1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[R1-ui-console0]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo sh
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]vlan-t
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]vlan-type d
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]vlan-type dot1q 10
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip add 192.168.10.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]int g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]vlan-
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]vlan-type d
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]vlan-type dot1q 20
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.20.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]q
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo t
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo sh
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]int e0/0/0
[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 21.1.1.1 24
[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]q
[R1]ip rp
[R1]ip ro
[R1]ip route-
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.1.1.2
[R1]ip r
[R1]ip ro
[R1]ip route-s
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 21.1.1.2
[R1]
[R1]
[R1]
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shutd
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shutdown
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ro
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]ip ro
[R1]ip route-
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 21.1.1.2 p
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 21.1.1.2 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
4、路由器R2配置
<Huawei>undo terminal monitor
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]user-in
[R2]user-interface co
[R2]user-interface console 0
[R2-ui-console0]id
[R2-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[R2-ui-console0]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo sh
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]int e0/0/0
[R2-Ethernet0/0/0]ip add 21.1.1.2 24
[R2-Ethernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo sh
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]ip ro
[R2]ip route-
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.1
[R2]ip r
[R2]ip ro
[R2]ip route-
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 12.1.1.1
[R2]ip rou
[R2]ip route-
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 23.1.1.4
[R2]ip ro
[R2]ip route-
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 255.255.255.0 23.1.1.4
[R2]ip r
[R2]ip relay-
[R2]ip ro
[R2]ip route-
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 21.1.1.1
[R2]ip ro
[R2]ip route-
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 21.1.1.1
[R2]q
5、路由器R4配置
<Huawei>undo terminal monitor
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]user-in
[R4]user-interface co
[R4]user-interface console 0
[R4-ui-console0]id
[R4-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[R4-ui-console0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo sh
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/1.1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]vlan-
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]vlan-type d
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]vlan-type dot1q 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip add 192.168.30.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]int g0/0/1.2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]vlan-t
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]vlan-type do
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]vlan-type dot1q 40
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip add 192.168.40.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo sh
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip r
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ro
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]ip ro
[R4]ip route-s
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 23.1.1.2
● 测试验证
PC1可以访问到PC3和PC4(如下图)
PC2可以访问PC3和PC4(如下图)
PC3可以访问PC4(如下图)
PC1可以访问PC2(如下图)
下面断开主路径12网段,测试浮动路由(如下图)
PC1可以访问PC3和PC4(如下图)
PC2可以访问PC3和PC4(如下图)
PC4可以访问PC3(如下图)
PC2可以访问PC1(如下图)
● 测试总结
本次测试先通过主路径12网段,测试全网互通,R1和R4上添加默认路由,R2上要添加4条静态路由,才能实现全网互通。
断开主路径12网段,因为有21网段的浮动路由,所以依然可以实现全网互通。