HandlerIntercer java.lang.IllegalStateException:getReader() has already been called for this request

今天实现一个通过拦截器HandlerIntercer获取到请求数据对参数进行校验的需求。
获取的body中的数据方式有两种：

StringBuffer data = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
BufferedReader  reader = request.getReader();
try {
	while (null != (line = reader.readLine())){
		data.append(line);
	}
}catch (IOException e) {
	 e.printStackTrace();
}

或者

String result = request.getReader().lines().collect(Collectors.joining(System.lineSeparator()));

都会使用到HttpServletRequest中的getReader()来读取字符流，结果到达controller中时报错:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: getReader() has already been called for this request

查询一些博客，说到原因是getReader()和getInputStream()，只能使用一次，在controller层加了@RequestBody的注解会再调用一次就会报错。
解决的方式：

1. 自定义request

package com.ruoyi.biz.utils;
import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * @ClassName HandlerCheckCodeInterceptor
 * @Description 自定义HttpServletRequestWrapper
 * @Author zj
 * @Date 10:10 2022/6/10
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
public class CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    private byte[] body;

    public CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException
    {
        super(request);

        BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
        try (StringWriter writer = new StringWriter()) {
            int read;
            char[] buf = new char[1024 * 8];
            while ((read = reader.read(buf)) != -1) {
                writer.write(buf, 0, read);
            }
            this.body = writer.getBuffer().toString().getBytes();
        }
    }

    public String getBody(){
        return new String(body, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }

    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException
    {
        final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
        return new ServletInputStream()
        {
            @Override
            public boolean isFinished() {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isReady() {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {

            }

            public int read() throws IOException
            {
                return byteArrayInputStream.read();
            }
        };
    }

    @Override
    public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException
    {
        return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.getInputStream()));
    }
}

2. 定义一个过滤器加入我们自定义的HttpServletRequestWrapper

package com.ruoyi.biz.filter;

import com.ruoyi.biz.utils.CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @ClassName GetRequestBodyFilter
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author zj
 * @Date 14:42 2022/6/10
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
@Component
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*", filterName = "GetRequestBodyFilter")
public class GetRequestBodyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        ServletRequest requestWrapper = null;
        if(servletRequest instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
            requestWrapper = new CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest);
        }
        if(requestWrapper == null) {
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        } else {
            filterChain.doFilter(requestWrapper, servletResponse);
        }
    }
}

3. 拦截器中如何获取到body数据

package com.ruoyi.biz.interceptor;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.ruoyi.biz.annotation.ParameterVerificationAnnotation;
import com.ruoyi.biz.standard.HandlerParameterVerificationService;
import com.ruoyi.biz.utils.SpringContextUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.constant.HttpStatus;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.utils.StringUtils;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.web.domain.AjaxResult;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * @ClassName HandlerCheckCodeInterceptor
 * @Description TODO
 * @Author zj
 * @Date 10:10 2022/6/10
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
@Component
public class HandlerParameterVerificationInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper wrapper = (CustomHttpServletRequestWrapper) request;
        String body = wrapper.getBody();
        System.out.println("body数据--------->"+body);
        return true;
    }
}

解决的思路是getReader()读取到一次数据放到缓存中，重写getReader(),后面再调用就从缓存中拿到数据。

参考博客：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25379811/article/details/119000904