实验四
姓名：李骅
学号：201819102010
一、实验内容
1、编写一个学生信息注册页面，并把学生信息写入数据库名称为stuinfo的数据库中
2、编写一个学生登录页面（从stuinfo数据库中读取学生信息）
3、编写学生管理页面，实现学生信息的增删改查等操作
二.实验步骤
编写一个学生信息注册页面，并把学生信息写入数据库名称为stuinfo的数据库中
创建home.jsp，并且与stuinfo数据库连接
//home.jsp是一个登录的表单，与数据库连接无法实现增删改查
1.前期表单框架
<body>
<div classs="container">
<div classs=" row clearfix">
<h3 style="text-align: center">欢迎来到个人主页</h3>>
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<th>ID</th>
<th>用户名</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>操作</th>
</thead>
<%
while (rs.next){
out.print("<tr>");
out.print(
"<td>"+rs.getString("id")
+"</td><td>"+rs.getString("username")
+"</td><td>"+rs.getString("gander")
+"</td><td>"+rs.getString("age")
+"</td>"
"<td><a href='delete.jsp?id= "rs.getString("id")+" '>删除</a>"
+" <a href='edit.jsp?id= "rs.getString("id")+" '>修改</a>"
"</td>"
);
}
}
%>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
2.实现增减改查
增加
<%
String sql = "insert into user (username,password,gender,age) values (?,?,?,?)";
PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1,user.getUsername());
ps.setString(2,user.getPassword());
ps.setInt(3,user.getGender());
ps.setInt(4,user.getAge());
ps.setInt(5,0);
ps.addBatch();
ps.setString(1,user.getUsername()+"123");
ps.setString(2,user.getPassword()+"123");
ps.setInt(3,user.getGender());
ps.setInt(4,user.getAge());
ps.setInt(5,0);
ps.addBatch();
int[] count={0};
try {
count = ps.executeBatch();
connection.commit();
}
catch(SQLException e){
connection.rollback();
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(count[0] > 0){
out.print("添加成功");
}else{
out.print("添加失败");
}
%>
3.删除
<%
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book";
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "root");
String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ?";
PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
int id=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
ps.setInt(1,id);
int count = ps.executeUpdate();
if(count > 0){
out.print("删除成功");
}
else{
out.print("删除失败");
}
%>
3.改变
<%
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:2018/book1";
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"root","root");
String sql = "update user set username = ? ,password = ? , gender = ?, age = ? where id = ?";
PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1,user.getUsername());
ps.setString(2,user.getPassword());
ps.setInt(3,user.getGender());
ps.setInt(4,user.getAge());
ps.setInt(5,user.getId());
int count = ps.executeUpdate();
if(count > 0){
out.print("修改成功");
}else{
out.print("修改失败");
}
response.setHeader("refresh","3;url=home.jsp");
%>
4.查询
UserBean user = new UserBean;
while(rs.next()){
out.print("<input type=\"hidden\" name='id' value="+id+">");
out.print("用户名：<input type='next' name='username' class=\"from-control\" values="+rs.getString("username")+"/><br>");
out.print("密码：<input type='next' name='password' class=\"from-control\" values="+rs.getString("username")+"/><br>");
out.print("性别：<input type='next' name='gender' class=\"from-control\" values="+rs.getString("username")+"/><br>");
out.print("年龄：<input type='next' name='age' class=\"from-control\" values="+rs.getString("username")+"/><br>");
}
登陆，修改，删除，增加失败后，跳转的代码
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 113主机
Date: 2020/10/7
Time: 8:01
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>个人中心</title>
<%--引入css文件和js文件--%>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.css">
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.bundle.js"></script>
<style>
.container{
margin-top:20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<h3 style='text-align:center'>欢迎来到个人主页!</h3>
<a href="#modal-container-addUser" role="button" class="btn" data-toggle="modal">添加用户</a>
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<th>ID</th>
<th>用户名</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>操作</th>
</thead>
<tbody>
<%
if(session.getAttribute("username") == null){
out.print("你尚未登录，3秒之后跳转登录页面");
response.setHeader("refresh","3;url=login.jsp");
}else{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book";
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"root","root");
String sql = "select * from user";
PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()){
out.print("<tr>");
out.print(
"<td>"+rs.getInt("id")+"</td>"
+"<td>"+rs.getString("username")+"</td>"
+"<td>"+rs.getString("gender")+"</td>"
+"<td>"+rs.getString("age")+"</td>"
+"<td><a href='delete.jsp?id="+rs.getInt("id")+"'>删除</a>"
+" <a href='edit.jsp?id="+rs.getInt("id")+"'>编辑</a></td>");
out.print("</tr>");
}
}
%>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="modal fade" id="modal-container-addUser" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">添加用户</h4>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
</div>
<form role="form" method="post" action="add.jsp">
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="form-group">
<label>用户名:</label><input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" />
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>密码:</label><input type="password" name="password" class="form-control"/>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>性别:</label><input type="text" name="gender" class="form-control"/>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>年龄:</label><input type="text" name="age" class="form-control"/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">添加</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
查找时表单的限制
<%@ page import="java.sql.DriverManager" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.Connection" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.PreparedStatement" %>
<%@ page import="java.sql.ResultSet" %><%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 113主机
Date: 2020/10/16
Time: 12:00
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>编辑页面</title>
<%--引入css文件和js文件--%>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.css">
<script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.bundle.js"></script>
<style>
.container{
width: 50%;
margin-top:20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<h3 style="text-align: center">编辑页面</h3>
<form method="post" action="update.jsp">
<%
int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
//加载数据库驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//建立数据库连接
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book"; //数据库连接地址
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"root","root"); //第一个root为数据库的用户名 第二个root为数据库的密码
String sql = "select * from user where id = ?"; //在PreparedStatement 中使用问好代替实际参数
PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setInt(1,id);
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()){
out.print("<input type='hidden' name='id' value="+rs.getString("id")+">");
out.print("用户名:<input type='text' class='form-control' name='username' value="+rs.getString("username")+"><br>");
out.print("密码:<input type='text' class='form-control' name='password' value="+rs.getString("password")+"><br>");
out.print("性别:<input type='text' class='form-control' name='gender' value="+rs.getString("gender")+"><br>");
out.print("年龄:<input type='text' class='form-control' name='age' value="+rs.getString("age")+"><br>");
}
%>
<button type="submit" style="width: 100%" class="btn btn-info">提交</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
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