移动开发技术作业3-ContentProvider

yiEL

于 2022-11-24 01:45:49 发布

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文章标签： java 数据库 android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50425831/article/details/128010096

版权

一、作业目标

自建一个provider，然后在另一个app中使用resolver调用这个provider。

二、代码解析

app1:com.example.homework

数据库：YJJDB 表:people(_id,name)

MyProvider.java

在onCreate()中调用MyDBHelper，启动数据库服务并创建表(若不存在)。

创建UriMatcher,调用addUri进行uri的路径注册

重载增删查改四个函数

public class MyProvider extends ContentProvider {

        private MyDBHelper myDBHelpter;
        private static final String TAG = "MyProvider";

        public static final int USER_DIR = 0;
        public static final int USER_ITEM = 1;
        //authority
        public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.example.homework.MyProvider";
        //UriMatcher
        private static UriMatcher uriMatcher;

        static {
            uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
            uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "/people", USER_DIR);
            uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "/people/#", USER_ITEM);
        }

        public MyProvider() {
            Log.e(TAG, "MyProvider: ");
        }


        @Override
        public boolean onCreate() {
            myDBHelpter = new MyDBHelper(getContext(), "YJJDB", null, 1);
            return true;
        }

        //删除
        @Override
        public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
            //创建SQLiteDatabase对象
            SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelpter.getWritableDatabase();
            int deleteInt = 0;
            //匹配uri
            switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
                case USER_DIR:
                    deleteInt = db.delete("people", selection, selectionArgs);
                    break;
                case USER_ITEM:
                    String deleteId = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                    deleteInt = db.delete("people", "_id=?", new String[]{deleteId});
                    break;
                default:
            }

            return deleteInt;
        }

        //插入
        @Override
        public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
            SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelpter.getWritableDatabase();
            switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
                case USER_DIR:
                case USER_ITEM:
                    long newUserId = db.insert("people", null, values);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            return null;
        }

        //查询
        @Override
        public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
                            String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
            SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelpter.getWritableDatabase();
            Cursor cursor = null;
            switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
                case USER_DIR:
                    cursor = db.query("people", projection, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, sortOrder);
                    break;
                case USER_ITEM:
                    String queryId = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                    cursor = db.query("people", projection, "_id=?", new String[]{queryId}, null, null, sortOrder);
                    break;
                default:
            }
            return cursor;

        }

        //更新
        @Override
        public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
                          String[] selectionArgs) {

            SQLiteDatabase db = myDBHelpter.getWritableDatabase();
            int updateRow = 0;
            switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
                case USER_DIR:
                    updateRow = db.update("people",values,selection,selectionArgs);
                    break;
                case USER_ITEM:
                    String updateId = uri.getPathSegments().get(1);
                    updateRow = db.update("people",values,"_id=?",new String[]{updateId});

                    break;
                default:
            }
            return updateRow;
        }

        @Override
        public String getType(Uri uri) {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
        }
    }

AndroidManifest.xml

注册provider

<provider
            android:authorities="com.example.homework.MyProvider"
            android:name=".MyProvider"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"/>

app2:com.example.contentproviderclient

ManActivity.java

uri匹配上之后，通过ContentResolver接口提供的方法类访问app1中MyProvider提供的数据

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    
    private Button btn_add;
    private Button btn_delete;
    private Button btn_query;
    private Button btn_update;
    
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        bangID();
    }

    private void bangID() {
        btn_add = findViewById(R.id.btn_insert);
        btn_delete = findViewById(R.id.btn_delete);
        btn_query = findViewById(R.id.btn_query);
        btn_update = findViewById(R.id.btn_update);
        
        btn_add.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_delete.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_query.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_update.setOnClickListener(this);


    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch(v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_insert:
                Uri uri1 = Uri.parse("content://com.example.homework.MyProvider/people");
                ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
                values.put("name","zhang san");
                getContentResolver().insert(uri1,values);
                Log.d("app2","Insert success!");
                break;
            case R.id.btn_delete:
                Uri uri2 = Uri.parse("content://com.example.homework.MyProvider/people");
                getContentResolver().delete(uri2,"name=?",new String[]{"yjj"});
                Log.d("app2","Delete success!");
                break;
            case R.id.btn_query:
                Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.example.homework.MyProvider/people");
                Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri,null,null,null,null);
                cursor.moveToFirst();
                do{
                    @SuppressLint("Range") String name2 = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
                    Log.e(TAG, "onClick: "+name2 );

                }while(cursor.moveToNext());
                cursor.close();
                Log.d("app2","Query success!");
                break;
            case R.id.btn_update:
                Uri uri3 =Uri.parse("content://com.example.homework.MyProvider/people");
                ContentValues values1 = new ContentValues();
                values1.put("name","zhang san");
                getContentResolver().update(uri3,values1,"name=?",new String[]{""});
                Log.d("app2","Update success!");
                break;
            default:
        }

    }
}