springcloud项目-网关配置

pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.7</version>
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
   </parent>
   <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
   <artifactId>cold-gateway</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <name>cold-gateway</name>
   <description>网关服务</description>
   <properties>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
      <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.5</spring-cloud.version>
   </properties>
   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>
   <dependencyManagement>
      <dependencies>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
         </dependency>
      </dependencies>
   </dependencyManagement>

   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>

</project>

配置文件：

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka.itheima.com:8001/eureka
spring:
  application:
    name: cold-gateway
  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true
#      路由规则
      routes:
      - id: cold-user-router
#        路由到哪去
        uri: lb://cold-user
        predicates:
#        路由API(前端请求API)
        - Path=/cold/sys/user/**
#        可设置多个
##      - id: cold-user-router
##        uri: lb://cold-user
##        predicates:
##        - Path=/cold/sys/user/**
server:
  port: 8080
  tomcat:
    uri-encoding: utf-8
    max-connections: 200
    min-spare-threads: 30
    connection-timeout: 50000ms
  error:
    path: /cold

启动类：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class GatewayApplication {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(GatewayApplication.class, args);
   }

}

启动后访问http://eureka.itheima.com:8001：