github第三方登录（php实现)

官网文档

https://docs.github.com/cn/developers/apps/building-oauth-apps/authorizing-oauth-apps#web-application-flow

原理

• 客户端发起请求redirect到OAuth接入方并附带上client_id
• 用户在redirect之后的网站上输入用户名和密码
• 登陆成功之后，OAuth接入方会返回给服务端一个code。
• 服务端拿到code之后，拿着client_secret和code向OAuth接入方申请获得Token
• 服务端拿到Token之后，进入授权窗口
• 授权成功，跳转到客户端网站。
  

创建好github账号后点击设置

之后进入前期工作

步骤一

步骤二

步骤三

步骤四添加好必填项

注册应用后会生成client_id 然后创建密码

配置好之后接下来是代码实现

http://chenyu.chuxuankq.top:39992/index/User/login对应配置的 Homepage URL(网站首页地址)
http://chenyu.chuxuankq.top:39992/index/User/github_callback对应配置的 Application callback URL(回调地址)

comtroller文件

	/**第一次请求接口get
	* @param [client_id,redirect_uri]
	* 请求方式需要使用get
	**/
    public function login()
    {
        $client_id = '5b5cd796f1d7a2d91588';
        $redirect_uri = 'http://chenyu.chuxuankq.top:39992/index/User/github_callback';
        $url='https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize?client_id='.$client_id.'&redirect_uri='.$redirect_uri;
        header('Location: '.$url); 
    }
    /**回调方法
    * 回调方法会带回code参数和对应的值，让后发起第二次请求获得access_token
    * 请求方式需要使用post
	* @param [client_id,client_secret,code]
	* @return json
	**/
    public function github_callback()
    {
        $param=input();
        // \think\facade\Log::write($param);
        if(!empty($param['code'])){
            $access_token_url='https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token';
            $client_id = '5b5cd796f1d7a2d91588';
            $client_secret='******';
            $arr=[
                'client_id'=>$client_id,
                'client_secret'=>$client_secret,
                'code'=>$param['code'],
                'state'=>time()
            ];
            $data_json=curl($access_token_url,$arr);
            $data=json_decode($data_json,true);
            Session::set('access_token',$data['access_token']);
        
        }
      
    }
     public function get_github_userinfo()
    {
        $url='https://api.github.com/user';
        $data=curlRequest($url);
        $data=json_decode($data,true);
        p($data);
    }

common.php文件

注意header头格式和Authorization验证

function curl($url, $post_data = [])
{
    $header=[
        'Accept: application/json',
    ];
    //初始化
    $curl = curl_init(); 
    //设置抓取的url
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    //设置获取的信息以文件流的形式返回，而不是直接输出。
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    // 'Accept: application/json'
  
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
    if (!empty($post_data)) {
        //设置post方式提交
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
        //设置post数据
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($post_data));
    } else {
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 0);
    }
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
    //注意，毫秒超时一定要设置这个
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS, 5000);
    //30秒 超时毫秒，
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);
    //执行命令
    $data = curl_exec($curl);
    //var_dump($data);exit;
    //关闭URL请求
    curl_close($curl);
    return $data;
}
function curlRequest($url, $post_data = [])
{
    $header=[
        'Accept: application/vnd.github+json',
        'Authorization: token '.Session::get('access_token')
    ];
    //初始化
    $curl = curl_init(); 
    //设置抓取的url
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
    //设置获取的信息以文件流的形式返回，而不是直接输出。
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    // 'Accept: application/json'
  
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header);
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
    if (!empty($post_data)) {
        //设置post方式提交
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
        //设置post数据
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($post_data));
    } else {
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 0);
    }
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
    //注意，毫秒超时一定要设置这个
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT_MS, 5000);
    //30秒 超时毫秒，
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);
    //执行命令
    $data = curl_exec($curl);
    //var_dump($data);exit;
    //关闭URL请求
    curl_close($curl);
    return $data;
}

获取该用户信息的结果

Array
(
    [login] => chenyu125
    [id] => 109620514
    [node_id] => U_kgDOBoitIg
    [avatar_url] => https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/109620514?v=4
    [gravatar_id] => 
    [url] => https://api.github.com/users/chenyu125
    [html_url] => https://github.com/chenyu125
    [followers_url] => https://api.github.com/users/chenyu125/followers
    [following_url] => https://api.github.com/users/chenyu125/following{/other_user}
    [gists_url] => https://api.github.com/users/chenyu125/gists{/gist_id}
    [starred_url] => https://api.github.com/users/chenyu125/starred{/owner}{/repo}
    [subscriptions_url] => https://api.github.com/users/chenyu125/subscriptions
    [organizations_url] => https://api.github.com/users/chenyu125/orgs
    [repos_url] => https://api.github.com/users/chenyu125/repos
    [events_url] => https://api.github.com/users/chenyu125/events{/privacy}
    [received_events_url] => https://api.github.com/users/chenyu125/received_events
    [type] => User
    [site_admin] => 
    [name] => 
    [company] => 
    [blog] => 
    [location] => 
    [email] => 
    [hireable] => 
    [bio] => 
    [twitter_username] => 
    [public_repos] => 1
    [public_gists] => 0
    [followers] => 0
    [following] => 0
    [created_at] => 2022-07-19T17:42:10Z
    [updated_at] => 2022-07-19T17:42:10Z
)