监听器，核心控制器，过滤器文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>day_10_1_homework</display-name>
  
  <!--开启Spring框架  -->
  <!--监听器  -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!--确定Spring配置文件的位置  -->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <!--开启Spring-mvc框架  -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	
  	<!--确定Spring-mvc配置文件的位置  -->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>dispatcherServlet</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<!--Spring-mvc框架和服务器一起启动  -->
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
 	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
   <!--过滤器，处理字符集编码问题  -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  
  	<!--设置字符集  -->
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	
  	<!--强制指定字符编码，即使request或response设置了字符编码，也会强制使用当前设置的,任何情况下强制使用此编码-->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
  </filter>
  
  <!--过滤器的映射配置  -->
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>characterEncoding</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>