校园管理项目实训（一）

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-15 16:05:43 发布

Seal_moon

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-15 16:05:43 发布

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分类专栏：校园管理项目实训文章标签：数据库 vue javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50513646/article/details/111603612

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校园管理项目实训（一）

1. 安装 nodejs

Node.js 安装包及源码下载地址为：
https://nodejs.org/en/download/ 在这里插入图片描述

双击下载后的安装包 v0.10.26，点击以上的Run(运行) 双击下载后的安装包点击以上的Run(运行) v0.10.26，
点击 next（下一步）按钮 : 点击 next（下一步）按钮 :

点击 Finish（完成）按钮退出安装向导：

2. 安装 git

默认即可，点击“Next。默认已经都帮我们否选上了。包括创建桌面快捷方式、Git Bash、Git GUi、已经目录和后缀关联等在这里插入图片描述
可勾选：On the Desktop，这样，会自动在桌面生成Git的快捷方式。

可不勾选：Git GUI Here。目前，我都是使用Git Bash来进行操作。使用Git GUI，确实可以得到更好的UI体验，不过，个人认为会减低效率。并且，初学者，还是先搞懂Git的常用指令，之后，再使用Git GUI才会有更好的理解。
在这里插入图片描述

下载 vue-element-admin

建议
本项目的定位是后台集成方案，不太适合当基础模板来进行二次开发。因为本项目集成了很多你可能用不到的功能，会造成不少的代码冗余。如果你的项目不关注这方面的问题，也可以直接基于它进行二次开发。

集成方案: vue-element-admin
基础模板: vue-admin-template
桌面终端: electron-vue-admin
Typescript 版: vue-typescript-admin-template (鸣谢:@Armour)
Others: awesome-project

启动成功在这里插入图片描述
删除多余界面 router/index
删除后的界面如下

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'

Vue.use(Router)

/* Layout */
import Layout from '@/layout'

/**
 * Note: sub-menu only appear when route children.length >= 1
 * Detail see: https://panjiachen.github.io/vue-element-admin-site/guide/essentials/router-and-nav.html
 *
 * hidden: true                   if set true, item will not show in the sidebar(default is false)
 * alwaysShow: true               if set true, will always show the root menu
 *                                if not set alwaysShow, when item has more than one children route,
 *                                it will becomes nested mode, otherwise not show the root menu
 * redirect: noRedirect           if set noRedirect will no redirect in the breadcrumb
 * name:'router-name'             the name is used by <keep-alive> (must set!!!)
 * meta : {
    roles: ['admin','editor']    control the page roles (you can set multiple roles)
    title: 'title'               the name show in sidebar and breadcrumb (recommend set)
    icon: 'svg-name'             the icon show in the sidebar
    breadcrumb: false            if set false, the item will hidden in breadcrumb(default is true)
    activeMenu: '/example/list'  if set path, the sidebar will highlight the path you set
  }
 */

/**
 * constantRoutes
 * a base page that does not have permission requirements
 * all roles can be accessed
 */
export const constantRoutes = [
  {
    path: '/login',
    component: () => import('@/views/login/index'),
    hidden: true
  },

  {
    path: '/404',
    component: () => import('@/views/404'),
    hidden: true
  },

  {
    path: '/',
    component: Layout,
    redirect: '/dashboard',
    children: [{
      path: 'dashboard',
      name: 'Dashboard',
      component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
      meta: { title: 'Dashboard', icon: 'dashboard' }
    }]
  },
  // 404 page must be placed at the end !!!
  { path: '*', redirect: '/404', hidden: true }
]

const createRouter = () => new Router({
  // mode: 'history', // require service support
  scrollBehavior: () => ({ y: 0 }),
  routes: constantRoutes
})

const router = createRouter()

// Detail see: https://github.com/vuejs/vue-router/issues/1234#issuecomment-357941465
export function resetRouter() {
  const newRouter = createRouter()
  router.matcher = newRouter.matcher // reset router
}

export default router

安装ES6语法插件

npm install --save es6-promise

新建http.js
在这里插入图片描述
http.js内容

import Vue from 'vue';import Axios from 'axios';import {Promise} from 'es6-promise';
import {MessageBox, Message} from 'element-ui'

Axios.defaults.timeout = 30000; // 1分钟
Axios.defaults.baseURL = '';

Axios.interceptors.request.use(function (config) {
  // Do something before request is sent
  //change method for get
  /*if(process.env.NODE_ENV == 'development'){
      config['method'] = 'GET';
      console.log(config)
  }*/
  if (config['MSG']) {
    // Vue.prototype.$showLoading(config['MSG']);
  } else {
    // Vue.prototype.$showLoading();
  }
  // if(user.state.token){//用户登录时每次请求将token放入请求头中
  //   config.headers["token"] = user.state.token;
  // }

  if (config['Content-Type'] === 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;') {//默认发application/json请求，如果application/x-www-form-urlencoded;需要使用transformRequest对参数进行处理
    /*config['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8';*/
    config.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8';
    config['transformRequest'] = function (obj) {
      var str = [];
      for (var p in obj)
        str.push(encodeURIComponent(p) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[p]));
      return str.join("&")
    };
  }
  //config.header['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8';

  return config;}, function (error) {
  // Do something with request error
  // Vue.$vux.loading.hide()
  return Promise.reject(error);});

Axios.interceptors.response.use(
  response => {
    // Vue.$vux.loading.hide();
    return response.data;
  },
  error => {
    // Vue.$vux.loading.hide();
    if (error.response) {
      switch (error.response.status) {
        case 404:
          Message({
            message: '' || 'Error',
            type: 'error',
            duration: 5 * 1000
          })
          break;
        default:
          Message({
            message: '' || 'Error',
            type: 'error',
            duration: 5 * 1000
          })
      }
    } else if (error instanceof Error) {
      console.log(error);
    } else {
      Message({
        message: '' || 'Error',
        type: 'error',
        duration: 5 * 1000
      })
    }

    return Promise.reject(error.response);
  });
export default Vue.prototype.$http = Axios;

配置axios代理：
vue.config.js

'use strict'
const path = require('path')
const defaultSettings = require('./src/settings.js')
function resolve(dir) {
  return path.join(__dirname, dir)}
const name = defaultSettings.title || 'vue Admin Template' // page title
// If your port is set to 80,
// use administrator privileges to execute the command line.
// For example, Mac: sudo npm run
// You can change the port by the following methods:
// port = 9528 npm run dev OR npm run dev --port = 9528
const port = process.env.port || process.env.npm_config_port || 9528 
// dev port
// All configuration item explanations can be find in https://cli.vuejs.org/config/
module.exports = {
  /**
   * You will need to set publicPath if you plan to deploy your site under a sub path,
   * for example GitHub Pages. If you plan to deploy your site to https://foo.github.io/bar/,
   * then publicPath should be set to "/bar/".
   * In most cases please use '/' !!!
   * Detail: https://cli.vuejs.org/config/#publicpath
   */
  publicPath: '/',
  outputDir: 'dist',
  assetsDir: 'static',
  lintOnSave: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development',
  productionSourceMap: false,
  devServer: {
    port: port,
    open: true,
    overlay: {
      warnings: false,
      errors: true
    },
    proxy: {
      // change xxx-api/login => mock/login
      // detail: https://cli.vuejs.org/config/#devserver-proxy
      [process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API]: {
        target: `http://127.0.0.1:${port}/mock`,
        changeOrigin: true,
        pathRewrite: {
          ['^' + process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API]: ''
        }
      },
      ['/api']: {
        target: `http://127.0.0.1:3000`,
        changeOrigin: true,
        pathRewrite: {
          ['^' + '/api']: ''
        }
      }
    },
    after: require('./mock/mock-server.js')
  },
  configureWebpack: {
    // provide the app's title in webpack's name field, so that
    // it can be accessed in index.html to inject the correct title.
    name: name,
    resolve: {
      alias: {
        '@': resolve('src')
      }
    }
  },
  chainWebpack(config) {
    config.plugins.delete('preload') // TODO: need test
    config.plugins.delete('prefetch') // TODO: need test

    // set svg-sprite-loader
    config.module
      .rule('svg')
      .exclude.add(resolve('src/icons'))
      .end()
    config.module
      .rule('icons')
      .test(/\.svg$/)
      .include.add(resolve('src/icons'))
      .end()
      .use('svg-sprite-loader')
      .loader('svg-sprite-loader')
      .options({
        symbolId: 'icon-[name]'
      })
      .end()

    // set preserveWhitespace
    config.module
      .rule('vue')
      .use('vue-loader')
      .loader('vue-loader')
      .tap(options => {
        options.compilerOptions.preserveWhitespace = true
        return options
      })
      .end()

    config
    // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#development
      .when(process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development',
        config => config.devtool('cheap-source-map')
      )

    config
      .when(process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'development',
        config => {
          config
            .plugin('ScriptExtHtmlWebpackPlugin')
            .after('html')
            .use('script-ext-html-webpack-plugin', [{
            // `runtime` must same as runtimeChunk name. default is `runtime`
              inline: /runtime\..*\.js$/
            }])
            .end()
          config
            .optimization.splitChunks({
              chunks: 'all',
              cacheGroups: {
                libs: {
                  name: 'chunk-libs',
                  test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
                  priority: 10,
                  chunks: 'initial' // only package third parties that are initially dependent
                },
                elementUI: {
                  name: 'chunk-elementUI', // split elementUI into a single package
                  priority: 20, // the weight needs to be larger than libs and app or it will be packaged into libs or app
                  test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]_?element-ui(.*)/ // in order to adapt to cnpm
                },
                commons: {
                  name: 'chunk-commons',
                  test: resolve('src/components'), // can customize your rules
                  minChunks: 3, //  minimum common number
                  priority: 5,
                  reuseExistingChunk: true
                }
              }
            })
          config.optimization.runtimeChunk('single')
        }
      )
  }}

main.js中加入http

import http from './utils/http'
Vue.use(http)

调用接口：
在这里插入图片描述
index.vue

<template>
  <div class="dashboard-container">
    欢迎
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import { mapGetters } from 'vuex'

  export default {
    name: 'Dashboard',
    computed: {
      ...mapGetters([
        'name'
      ])
    },
    mounted(){
      this.$http.get('/api/users/add').then(res => {
        console.log('this.panels', res)
      })
    }
  }
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
  .dashboard {
    &-container {
      margin: 30px;
    }
    &-text {
      font-size: 30px;
      line-height: 46px;
    }
  }
</style>

全局安装koa-generator,执行下面命令

npm install -g koa-generator

在这里插入图片描述
构建koa2项目代码如下

koa2 projectName

构建成功信息：在这里插入图片描述
初始化后台项目插件，命令属下:

cd projectName

初始化项目，如果没有安装git会报错

npm install

在这里插入图片描述
项目试运行

npm run dev

成功后出现如下界面代表成功了在这里插入图片描述
在浏览器打开地址：
http://localhost:3000/
出现koa2的欢迎界面就代表成功了!

安装本地mongodb或者在mongodb官网新建免费的云端服务器。
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

本人数据库名为Seal-sjk

mongodb+srv://Seal-sjk:<password>@cluster0-7d5kk.mongodb.net/test?retryWrites=true&w=majority

安装mongoose

npm install mongoose --save

在这里插入图片描述
建好的nodejs项目中根目录创建db目录

config.js ↓

module.exports = {
  // dbs: 'mongodb://139.159.253.110:27017/test1'
  dbs: 'mongodb+srv://Seal-sjk:<password>@cluster0.0fkgd.mongodb.net/<dbname>?retryWrites=true&w=majority'
}

user.js ↓

const mongoose = require('mongoose')
const feld={
    name: String,
    age: Number,
    //人物标签

    
    labels:Number
}
//自动添加更新时间创建时间:
let personSchema = new mongoose.Schema(feld, {timestamps: {createdAt: 'created', updatedAt: 'updated'}})
module.exports= mongoose.model('User',personSchema)

修改根目录app.js

const Koa = require('koa')
const app = new Koa()
const views = require('koa-views')
const json = require('koa-json')
const onerror = require('koa-onerror')
const bodyparser = require('koa-bodyparser')
const logger = require('koa-logger')

//import导入相关路由
const index = require('./routes/index')
const users = require('./routes/users')


// error handler
onerror(app)

//db
const mongoose = require('mongoose')
const dbconfig = require('./db/config')
mongoose.connect(dbconfig.dbs, {useNewUrlParser: true,useUnifiedTopology: true})
const db = mongoose.connection
db.on('error', console.error.bind(console, 'connection error:'));
db.once('open', function() {
  console.log('mongoose 连接成功')});// error handleronerror(app)


// middlewares
app.use(bodyparser({
  enableTypes:['json', 'form', 'text']
}))
app.use(json())
app.use(logger())
app.use(require('koa-static')(__dirname + '/public'))

app.use(views(__dirname + '/views', {
  extension: 'pug'
}))

// logger
app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
  const start = new Date()
  await next()
  const ms = new Date() - start
  console.log(`${ctx.method} ${ctx.url} - ${ms}ms`)
})

// 使用routes
app.use(index.routes(), index.allowedMethods())
app.use(users.routes(), users.allowedMethods())


// error-handling
app.on('error', (err, ctx) => {
  console.error('server error', err, ctx)
});

module.exports = app

routes / users.js

const router = require('koa-router')()
const User = require('../db/models/user')
router.prefix('/users')

router.get('/add', function (ctx, next) {
    ctx.body = 'this is a users/bar response'
})

router.get('/', function (ctx, next) {
  ctx.body = 'this is a users response!'
})

router.get('/bar', function (ctx, next) {
  ctx.body = 'this is a users/bar response'
})

module.exports = router